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Effective photon-photon luminosities are calculated for various realistic hadron collider scenarios. The main characteristics of photon-photon processes at relativistic heavy-ion colliders are established and compared to the corresponding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann , Gerhard Baur

In the framework of the QCD parton model, we study unpolarized scattering of high energy real photons from a proton target into lepton pairs and a system of hadrons. For a given parametrization of parton distributions in the proton, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ales Psaker

The strong electromagnetic fields present in ultra-peripheral collisions of heavy-ions offer a possibility to study two-photon and photonuclear collisions complementary to similar studies with lepton beams but over an increased photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Joakim Nystrand

The experimental and phenomenological status of high energy photoproduction is reviewed. Topics covered include the structure of the photon, production of jets, heavy flavours and prompt photons, rapidity gaps, energy flow and underlying…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Butterworth , M. Wing

Photoproduction in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions displays many unique features, often involving quantum mechanical coherence and two-source interference between photon emission from the two ions. We review the recent…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-04-28 James Daniel Brandenburg , Spencer R. Klein , Zhangbu Xu , Shuai Yang , Wangmei Zha , Jian Zhou

The production and thermalization of partons liberated in relativistic heavy ioncollisions is investigated within the parton cascade model. The momentum distribution of the partons near z=0 is found to become isotropic beyond about 1 fm/c…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Dinesh Kumar Srivastava

Particle production mechanisms in high-energy heavy-ion collisions are reviewed in connection with recent experimental data from RHIC. Implications on mini-jet production, parton saturation and jet quenching are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Xin-Nian Wang

The production of photons accompanied by jets in large-Q2 deep inelastic ep scattering is calculated in next-to-leading order. We describe how to consistently include contributions from quark-to-photon fragmentation and give numerical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , G. Kramer , H. Spiesberger

We review the charged particle and photon multiplicity, and transverse energy production in heavy-ion collisions starting from few GeV to TeV energies. The experimental results of pseudorapidity distribution of charged particles and photons…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-04-01 Raghunath Sahoo , Aditya Nath Mishra , Nirbhay K. Behera , Basanta K. Nandi

We model the hot and dense strongly interacting mater produced in high energy heavy ion collisions using relativistic hydrodynamics. Several different sources of real photons produced during these collisions are considered and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Charles Gale , Simon Turbide , Evan Frodermann , Ulrich Heinz

We review recent calculations of the probability that a hard parton radiates an additional energy fraction due to scattering in spatially extended matter, and we discuss their application to the suppression of leading hadron spectra in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Urs Achim Wiedemann

We estimate the energy distribution of positrons produced in the interaction of ultra-relativistic electrons with a high-intensity laser beam. The underlying trident process is factorized on the probabilistic level. That is, we deploy a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 A. I. Titov , U. Hernandez Acosta , B. Kampfer

We describe a next-to-leading-order calculation of the fully exclusive parton cross section for the photoproduction of heavy quarks. We use our result to compute quantities of interest for current fixed-target experiments. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 S. Frixione , M. Mangano , P. Nason , G. Ridolfi

We calculate the photon production cross section arising from the hard scattering of partons in nucleon-nucleon collisions by taking into account the intrinsic parton transverse momentum distribution and the next-to-leading-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Hui Wang

We present a complete set of transverse momentum dependent and collinear parton densities including the photon over a wide phase space. The photon density appears when evolving parton distributions with QED corrections. The photons are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-15 H. Jung , S. Taheri Monfared , T. Wening

Ultraperipheral collisions of high energy protons are a source of approximately real photons colliding with each other. Photon fusion can result in production of yet unknown charged particles in very clean events. The cleanliness of such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 S. I. Godunov , V. A. Novikov , A. N. Rozanov , M. I. Vysotsky , E. V. Zhemchugov

The recent results on direct photons and dileptons in high energy heavy ion collisions, obtained particularly at RHIC and LHC are reviewed. The results are new not only in terms of the probes, but also in terms of the precision. We will…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-20 Takao Sakaguchi

A simple model for the photoproduction of kaons off protons with a lambda hyperon in the final state is presented. In a quark model, the interaction is modelled by the pair-creation of the (anti-) strange quarks in the final state which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 V. Keiner

The present article reviews facts and problems concerning charge hadron production in high energy collisions. Main emphasis is laid on the qualitative and quantitative description of general characteristics and properties observed for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-03 Ashwini Kumar , P. K. Srivastava , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh

We compare the numerical results for antibaryon/baryon production ratios in high energy heavy ion collisions with some theoretical models.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Shabelski