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Among the possible CP-odd couplings of the axion to ordinary matter, the most relevant ones for phenomenology are the Yukawa couplings to nucleons. We analyze such non-derivative couplings within three different approaches: standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-27 Francesco Bigazzi , Aldo L. Cotrone , Matti Järvinen , Elias Kiritsis

Intrinsic strangeness contributions to low-energy strange quark matrix elements of the nucleon are modelled using kaon loops and meson-nucleon vertex functions taken from nucleon-nucleon and nucleon-hyperon scattering. A comparison with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. J. Musolf , M. Burkardt

In the present paper we extend the Schwinger model of the nucleon to the inclusion of loop corrections. Starting from a chiral model of nucleon and delta for the mesons $\pi,\rho$ and $A_1$ we extend our nonperturbative sefconsistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Arias Tobena , M. F. Gari

We study SU(3)$_L\timesSU(3)_R$ chiral quark model of mesons up to the next to leading order of $1/N_c$ expansion. Composite vector and axial-vector mesons resonances are introduced via non-linear realization of chiral SU(3) and vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Jun Wang , Mu-Lin Yan

A relativistic interpretation for why the proton's $G_E/G_M$ falls and $QF_2/F_1$ is approximately constant is presented. Reproducing the observed $G_E^n$ mandates the inclusion of the effects of the pion cloud. The full relativistic model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerald A. Miller

The axion-gluon coupling is the defining feature of the QCD axion. This feature induces additional and qualitatively different interactions of the axion with standard model particles -- quadratic couplings. Previously, hadronic quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-09 Hyungjin Kim , Alessandro Lenoci , Gilad Perez , Wolfram Ratzinger

We examine the meson-baryon interaction in the strangeness S=-1 sector using an effective chiral Lagrangian. Potentials are derived from this Lagrangian and used in a coupled-channel calculation of the low energy observables. The potentials…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Kaiser , P. B. Siegel , W. Weise

This is a review of recent developments in hadron structure within the framework of Lattice QCD. The main focus is on recent achievements in the evaluation of nucleon quantities, such as the axial charge, electromagnetic form factors, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-04 Martha Constantinou

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of the strong interaction. The fundamental particles of QCD, quarks and gluons, carry colour charge and form colourless bound states at low energies. The hadronic bound states of primary interest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-26 Yarin Gal , Vishnu Jejjala , Damian Kaloni Mayorga Pena , Challenger Mishra

Experimental data on electromagnetic and weak form factors of the nucleon are analyzed in a two-component model with a quark-like intrinsic structure surrounded by a meson cloud. The contribution from strange quarks is discussed and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roelof Bijker

The magnetic polarisability is a fundamental property of hadrons, which provides insight into their structure in the low-energy regime. The pion magnetic polarisability is calculated using lattice QCD in the presence of background magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-11-09 Ryan Bignell , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

Vector-boson fusion and associated production at the LHC can provide key information on the strength and structure of the Higgs couplings to the Standard Model particles. Using an effective field theory approach, we study the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Fabio Maltoni , Kentarou Mawatari , Marco Zaro

We investigate whether magnetic field induced $\pi-\rho$ mixing can explain the non-monotonic behavior of the charged pion reported in lattice QCD. Using a near-pole effective action derived from the SU(2)$_f$ Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Ziyue Wang

Using SU(3) symmetry to constrain the pion BB' couplings, assuming SU(3) breaking comes only from one-loop pion cloud contributions, and using the the covariant spectator theory to describe the photon coupling to the quark core, we show how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Franz Gross , G. Ramalho , K. Tsushima

We look for possible evidence of a non-minimal coupling (NMC) between dark matter (DM) and gravity using data from the X-COP compilation of galaxy clusters. We consider a theoretically motivated NMC that may dynamically arise from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Giovanni Gandolfi , Balakrishna Sandeep Haridasu , Stefano Liberati , Andrea Lapi

The effective masses of the neutral mesons in a hadronic medium and under an external magnetic field are evaluated as functions of the baryonic density and the field intensity. For this purpose the meson polarization is evaluated in the one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-27 R. M. Aguirre

In this two part series a chiral confining model of baryons is used to describe low--lying negative parity resonances $N^*$, $\Delta^*$, $\Lambda^*$ and $\Sigma^*$ in the mean field approximation. A physical baryon in this model consists of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Umino , M. K. Banerjee

We present an accurate nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential based upon chiral effective Lagrangians. The model includes one- and two-pion exchange contributions up to chiral order three and contact terms (which represent the short range force) up…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 D. R. Entem , R. Machleidt

A simple model of a composite nucleon is developed in which a fermion and a boson, representing quark and diquark constituents of the nucleon, form a bound state owing to a contact interaction. Photon and pion couplings to the quark provide…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Tjon , S. J. Wallace

We calculate the nucleons' electromagnetic polarizabilities in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory including all terms to order ${\cal O} (q^4)$. The chiral prediction of the electric polarizabilities for the neutron and the proton are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-14 Véronique Bernard , Norbert Kaiser , Armin Schmidt , Ulf-G. Meißner