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Related papers: The $\sigma$ meson in a nuclear medium through two…

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We study the in-medium modification of the isovector pi N amplitude using a non-linear representation of the sigma model but keeping the scalar degree of freedom. We check that our result does not depend on the representation. We discuss…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson , M. Oertel

A model for the two-pion photoproduction on the nucleon proposedearlier is modified to simultaneously explain the total cross sections and the invariant mass spectra. Using this model, we discuss the role of the $\rho $ meson in the $\gamma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hirata , K. Ochi , T. Takaki

The universal curve $\sigma /A$ of nuclear photoabsorption is investigated within a Fermi gas model of nuclear matter. An energy range from pion threshold up to 400 MeV is considered. The interactions between nucleon, pion, $\Delta $-isobar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. -Th. Huett , A. I. Milstein , M. Schumacher

We investigate the bulk properties of symmetric nuclear matter within the framework of an in-medium modified chiral solitonic model with $\pi$, $\rho$ and $\omega$ mesons. We consider the modification of meson degrees of freedom in nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Ju-Hyun Jung , Ulugbek T. Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim

We analyze the $\gamma N\to\pi N$ process in the negative parity channel with Hamiltonian effective filed theory which is successful in studying the nucleon resonances associated with the meson-nucleon scattering and lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-28 Dan Guo , Zhan-Wei Liu

By extending the dynamical coupled-channels analysis performed in our previous work [Phys. Rev. C 88, 035209 (2013)] to include the available data of photoproduction of pi meson off the neutron, the transition amplitudes for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-08 H. Kamano , S. X. Nakamura , T. -S. H. Lee , T. Sato

We report on preliminary results for the production of neutral mesons by 750 MeV/$c$ $\pi^-$ on complex nuclear targets (C, Al, Cu) and hydrogen. Our simultaneous measurement of $\pi^0$, $2\pi^0$, and $\eta$ final states allows an…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 A. Starostin , B. M. K. Nefkens , H. M. Staudenmaier

In-medium properties derived for nuclear matter in a microscopic pi + nucleon-hole + delta-hole model are incorporated into transport simulations of nuclear collisions by means of a local-density approximation and by utilizing a local…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Helgesson , J. Randrup

The width of the $\omega$ meson in cold nuclear matter is computed in a hadronic many-body approach, focusing on a detailed treatment of the medium modifications of intermediate $\pi\rho$ states. The $\pi$ and $\rho$ propagators are dressed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 D. Cabrera , R. Rapp

In this review we discuss the observable consequences of in-medium changes of hadronic properties in reactions with elementary probes, and in particular photons, on nuclei. After an outline of the theoretical method used we focus on a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Alvarez-Ruso , T. Falter , U. Mosel , P. Muehlich

We examine the behavior of charged pions in neutron-rich matter using heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory. This study is motivated by the prospect that pions, or pion-like excitations, may be relevant in neutron-rich matter encountered…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-12 Bryce Fore , Norbert Kaiser , Sanjay Reddy , Neill C. Warrington

Results for the $\pi + N \to \Lambda, \Sigma + K$ reactions in nuclear matter of Ref. nucl-th/0004011 are presented. To evaluate the in-medium modification of the reaction amplitude as a function of the baryonic density we introduce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Tsushima , A. Sibirtsev , A. W. Thomas

We test the presence of pion-nucleon isoscalar off-shell effects in the $pd\to \pi^+ t$ reaction around the threshold region. We find that these effects significantly modify the production cross section and that they may provide the missing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Canton , W. Schadow

We study photoproduction off nuclei based on a self consistent and covariant many body approach for the pion and isobar propagation in infinite nuclear matter. For the first time the t-channel exchange of an in-medium pion is evaluated in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-21 F. Riek , M. F. M. Lutz , C. L. Korpa

The production of pseudoscalar and scalar mesons pairs and bound states (positronium or pionium atoms) in high energy $\gamma\gamma$ collisions at high energies provided by photon or vector meson exchanges are considered. The vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 S. R. Gevorkyan , E. A. Kuraev , M. K. Volkov

The production of positive pions and neutrons by cosmic muons at underground sites of various depths is investigated. We first test the equivalent photon method in the particular case of $\Delta$ excitation by the muon. We find that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Jean Delorme , Magda Ericson , Torleif Ericson

We study the pion structure function in nuclear medium using the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model, and its implication for the nuclear pion enhancement of the sea quark distribution in nuclei. By using the operator product expansion, medium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Katsuhiko Suzuki

The coherent $\omega$-meson photoproduction from nuclei is proposed as a phenomenological method to evaluate the momentum dependence of $\omega$-meson mass shift and width in nuclear matter. We analyze available data on un-separated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sibirtsev , Ch. Elster , J. Speth

Kaon production in pion-nucleon collisions in nuclear matter is studied in the resonance model. To evaluate the in-medium modification of the reaction amplitude as a function of the baryonic density we introduce relativistic, mean-field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Tsushima , A. Sibirtsev , A. W. Thomas

The photo-production of $\phi$ mesons from Li, C, Al, and Cu at forward angles has been measured at $E_gamma$=1.5--2.4 GeV. The number of events for incoherent phi photo-production is found to have a target mass number dependence of…