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Related papers: Goldstone Boson's Valence-Quark Distribution

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We provide an experimental and theoretical perspective on the behavior of unpolarized distribution functions for the nucleon and pion on the valence-quark domain; namely, Bjorken-x \gtrsim 0.4. This domain is key to much of hadron physics;…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-03 Roy J. Holt , Craig D. Roberts

The Bethe--Salpeter equation for the pion in chiral symmetric models is studied with a special care to consistency with low-energy relations. We propose a reduction of the rainbow Schwinger--Dyson and the ladder Bethe--Salpeter equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Naito , M. Oka

We undertake the challenging task to reveal the properties of dressed light-quarks in the space- and time-like regions. For that aim, we solved the Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) in Minkowski space for the quark propagator in a QCD inspired…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Dyana C. Duarte , Tobias Frederico , Wayne de Paula , Emanuel Ydrefors

The parton distribution of the pion is obtained for the first time from the solution of a dynamical equation in Minkowski space. The adopted equation is the homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter one with a ladder kernel, described in terms of i)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-15 W. de Paula , E. Ydrefors , J. H. Alvarenga Nogueira , T. Frederico , G. Salmè

A method is explained through which a pointwise accurate approximation to the pion's valence-quark distribution amplitude (PDA) may be obtained from a limited number of moments. In connection with the single nontrivial moment accessible in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 I. C. Cloët , L. Chang , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt , P. C. Tandy

The dependence of the pseudoscalar meson masses and decay constants on sea and valence quark masses is compared to next-to-leading order (NLO) Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT). The numerical simulations with two light dynamical quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Farchioni , I. Montvay , E. Scholz , L. Scorzato

The spin fractions and deep inelastic structure functions of the proton are analyzed using chiral field theory involving Goldstone bosons. A detailed comparison with recent chiral models sheds light on their successful description of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. J. Weber

We survey contemporary studies of hadrons and strongly interacting quarks using QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations, addressing: aspects of confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking; the hadron spectrum; hadron elastic and transition…

Within the framework of Schwinger-Dyson and Bethe-Salpeter equations we investigate the importance of pions for the quark-gluon interaction. To this end we choose a truncation for the quark-gluon vertex that includes intermediate pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dominik Nickel , Christian S. Fischer , Jochen Wambach

In the framework of light-cone QCD sum rules, we study the valence quark distribution function $q(x_B)$ of a pion for moderate $x_B$. The sum rule with the leading twist-2 wave function gives $q(x_B)=\varphi_\pi(x_B)$. Twist-4 wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Belyaev , Mikkel B. Johnson

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) in QED$_{3}$ with finite gauge boson mass is studied in the framework of the rainbow approximation of Dyson-Schwinger equations. By adopting a simple gauge boson propagator ansatz at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-08 Jian-Feng Li , Yu-Qing Zhou , Hong-Tao Feng , Wei-Min Sun , Hong-Shi Zong

We investigate the unpolarized pion and kaon fragmentation functions, employing the nonlocal chiral-quark model, which manifests the nonlocal interactions between the quarks and pseudoscalar mesons, considering the explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Seung-il Nam , Chung-Wen Kao

We sketch here an approach to the computation of generalised parton distributions (GPDs), based upon a rainbow-ladder (RL) truncation of QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations and exemplified via the pion's valence dressed-quark GPD, $H_\pi^{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 L. Chang , C. Mezrag , H. Moutarde , C. D. Roberts , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , F. Sabatié

Parton distributions for the pion are studied in a chiral quark model characterized by a quark propagator for which a spectral representation is assumed. Electromagnetic and chiral symmetry constraints are imposed through the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 E. Ruiz Arriola

A symmetry-preserving truncation of the two-body bound-state problem in relativistic quantum field theory is used to compute the leading-twist parton distribution amplitudes (PDAs) for the first radial excitations of the $\pi$- and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 Bo-Lin Li , Lei Chang , Fei Gao , Craig D. Roberts , Sebastian M. Schmidt , Hong-Shi Zong

We present the first rainbow-ladder Dyson-Schwinger equations study of the pion's chiral-odd, twist-3 parton distribution $e_{\rm q}(x)$. By deriving a novel Dyson-Schwinger equation for the pion's quark-quark correlation matrix, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Chao Shi , Liming Lu , Ian Cloët , Wenbao Jia , Peter Tandy

In this exploratory study, I present, for the first time, the implications of the charge symmetry breaking (CSB) that arise from the $u$ and $d$ quark mass differences on gluon and sea quark distribution functions of the pion and kaon in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-27 Parada T. P. Hutauruk

Valence quark distributions of pion at very low resolution scale $Q^{2}_0 \sim 0.1~GeV^2$ are deduced from a maximum entropy method, under the assumption that pion consists of only a valence quark and a valence anti-quark at such a low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-25 Chengdong Han , Hanyang Xing , Xiaopeng Wang , Qiang Fu , Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) studies show that the b-quark mass-function is approximately constant, and that this is true to a lesser extent for the c-quark. These observations provide the basis for a study of the leptonic and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Ivanov , Yu. L. Kalinovsky , P. Maris , C. D. Roberts

I review recent developments in chiral perturbation theory (CHPT) which is the effective field theory of the standard model below the chiral symmetry breaking scale. The effective chiral Lagrangian formulated in terms of the pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 Ulf-G. Meißner