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Related papers: Goldstone Boson's Valence-Quark Distribution

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The phenomena of confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are basic to understanding hadron observables. They can be explored using Dyson-Schwinger equations. The existence of a systematic, nonperturbative and symmetry preserving…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Arne Hoell , Craig D. Roberts , Stewart V. Wright

For the study of dynamical chiral-symmetry breaking (DCSB) in QCD, we investigate the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) formalism based on lattice QCD data. From the quenched lattice data for the quark propagator in the Landau gauge, we extract the SD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hideaki Iida , Makoto Oka , Hideo Suganuma

Chiral symmetry breaking (ChSB) is reviewed to some extent within the quark-level-linear-sigma-model (QLL$\sigma$M) theory and standard chiral perturbation theory (ChPT). It is shown, on the basis of several examples related to the pion, as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael D. Scadron , Frieder Kleefeld , George Rupp

A valuable approach to the analysis of hadron physics observables is provided by QCD's equations-of-motion; namely, the Dyson-Schwinger equations. Drawing from a diverse collection of predictions, we revisit: $\gamma \gamma^* \to$ neutral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-12 Khépani Raya , Lei Chang , Minghui Ding , Daniele Binosi , Craig D. Roberts

A strongly momentum-dependent dressed-quark mass function is basic to QCD. It is central to the appearance of a constituent-quark mass-scale and an existential prerequisite for Goldstone modes. Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) studies have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Bhagwat , C. D. Roberts

The nonperturbative, Dyson-Schwinger equation approach to solving QCD provides a straightforward, microscopic description of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and confinement. It is an ideal tool for the study of pion observables. This is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Craig D. Roberts

Dynamical Chiral Symmetry Breaking (DCSB) in Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) for the light quarks is an indispensable concept for understanding hadron physics, i.e., the spectrum and the structure of hadrons. In Functional Approaches to QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-13 Reinhard Alkofer

A rainbow-ladder truncation of QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations, constrained by existing applications to hadron physics, is employed to compute the valence-quark parton distribution functions of the pion and kaon. Comparison is made to pi-N…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-04 Trang Nguyen , Adnan Bashir , Craig D. Roberts , Peter C. Tandy

The pion structure function is investigated in a simple model, where the pion and its constituent quark fields are coupled through the simplest pseudoscalar coupling. The imaginary part of the forward gamma* pi -> gamma* pi scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Lansberg , F. Bissey , J. R. Cudell , J. Cugnon , M. Jaminon , P. Stassart

In tackling QCD, a constructive feedback between theory and extant and forthcoming experiments is necessary in order to place constraints on the infrared behaviour of QCD's \beta-function, a key nonperturbative quantity in hadron physics.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Craig D. Roberts

Modern facilities are poised to tackle fundamental questions within the Standard Model, aiming to reveal the nature of confinement, its relationship to dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) - the origin of visible mass - and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Craig D. Roberts , Cedric Mezrag

Chiral symmetry and heavy quark symmetry constrain the interactions of mesons containing a single heavy quark with low-momentum pions. Chiral corrections to the Isgur-Wise function for $\bar B_s \rightarrow D_s^{(*)}$ versus $\bar B…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Elizabeth Jenkins

On a bounded, measurable domain of non-negative current-quark mass, realistic models of QCD's gap equation can simultaneously admit two inequivalent dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) solutions and a solution that is unambiguously…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lei Chang , Yu-Xin Liu , Mandar S. Bhagwat , Craig D. Roberts , Stewart V. Wright

We present a study of Goldstone boson scattering based on the flavor SU(3) chiral Lagrangian formulated with vector mesons in the tensor field representation. A coupled-channel channel computation is confronted with the empirical s- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 I. V. Danilkin , L. I. R. Gil , M. F. M. Lutz

Physics is an experimental science; and a constructive feedback between theory and extant and forthcoming experiments is necessary if an understanding of nonperturbative QCD is to be achieved. The Dyson-Schwinger equations connect…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-01-20 Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts , David J. Wilson

We have calculated the valence quark distributions of the lightest pseudoscalar meson, pions, in the isospin asymmetric nuclear matter at zero and finite temperature employing a light-cone quark model. The medium modifications in the pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-21 Satyajit Puhan , Navpreet Kaur , Arvind Kumar , Suneel Dutt , Harleen Dahiya

Using a ladder-rainbow kernel previously established for the soft scale of light quark hadrons, we explore, within a Dyson-Schwinger approach, phenomena that mix soft and hard scales of QCD. The difference between vector and axial vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Trang Nguyen , Nicholas A. Souchlas , Peter C. Tandy

We present results for the nucleon's leading-twist spin-independent valence parton distribution functions obtained from a theoretical framework based on the Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) of QCD that previously gave an excellent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Kyle D. Bednar , Ian C. Cloët , Peter C. Tandy

We describe expressions for pion and kaon dressed-quark distribution functions that incorporate contributions from gluons which bind quarks into these mesons and hence overcome a flaw of the commonly used handbag approximation. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-27 Chen Chen , Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts , Shaolong Wan , Hong-Shi Zong

We compute the pion quark Generalized Parton Distribution H and quark Double Distributions F and G in a coupled Bethe-Salpeter and Dyson-Schwinger approach in terms of quark flavors or isospin states. We use simple analytic expressions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-01 C. Mezrag , H. Moutarde , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , F. Sabatié