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Experimental determinations of the pp and pep fluxes have great potentialities. We briefly review the reasons that make such measurements privileged tests of neutrino properties. We discuss the predictions for these fluxes given by four…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-04 E. Calabresu , G. Fiorentini , M. Lissia

We compute the $S$-factor of the proton-proton ($pp$) fusion reaction using chiral effective field theory ($\chi$EFT) up to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) and perform a rigorous uncertainty analysis of the results. We quantify the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-27 B. Acharya , B. D. Carlsson , A. Ekström , C. Forssén , L. Platter

Are chiral theories at present describing experimental NN scattering data satisfactorily ?. Will the chiral approach offer a framework where fitting and selecting the existing np and pp data can be done without theoretical bias ?. While…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-11 Rodrigo Navarro Perez , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

We formulate a new power-counting scheme for a chiral effective field theory of nucleons, pions, and Deltas. This extends chiral perturbation theory into the Delta-resonance region. We calculate nucleon Compton scattering up to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Daniel R. Phillips

These are the proceedings of the workshop on ``Effective Field Theories in Nuclear, Particle and Atomic Physics'' held at the Physikzentrum Bad Honnef of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft, Bad Honnef, Germany from December 13 to 17,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Johan Bijnens , Ulf-G. Meißner , Andreas Wirzba

This review summarizes Effective Field Theory techniques, which are the modern theoretical tools for exploiting the existence of hierarchies of scale in a physical problem. The general theoretical framework is described, and explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. P. Burgess

Effective field theory is applied to finite-density systems with an unnaturally large scattering length, such as neutron matter. A new organizational scheme is identified and connected with an expansion in inverse powers of the number of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 James V. Steele

We use the next-to-leading-order (NLO) amplitude in an effective field theory (EFT) for ${}^3$He + ${}^4$He $\rightarrow {}^7$Be + $\gamma$ to perform the extrapolation of higher-energy data to solar energies. At this order the EFT…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-20 Xilin Zhang , Kenneth M. Nollett , Daniel R. Phillips

In this paper we show how gauge symmetries in an effective theory can be used to simplify proofs of factorization formulae in highly energetic hadronic processes. We use the soft-collinear effective theory, generalized to deal with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian W. Bauer , Sean Fleming , Dan Pirjol , Ira Z. Rothstein , Iain W. Stewart

We treat low-energy $^3$He-$\alpha$ elastic scattering in an Effective Field Theory (EFT) that exploits the separation of scales in this reaction. We compute the amplitude up to Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order (NNLO), developing a hierarchy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-06 Maheshwor Poudel , Daniel R. Phillips

We present powerful new analysis techniques to constrain effective field theories at the LHC. By leveraging the structure of particle physics processes, we extract extra information from Monte-Carlo simulations, which can be used to train…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 Johann Brehmer , Kyle Cranmer , Gilles Louppe , Juan Pavez

Starting from a theory of heavy particles and antiparticles, the path integral formulation of an effective field theory which describes the low momentum interactions is presented. The heavy degrees of freedom are identified and explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Clarence L. Lee

Prediction of the Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events garner increasing interest as space missions extend beyond Earth's protective magnetosphere. These events, which are, in most cases, products of magnetic reconnection-driven processes…

In this short review, I discuss the sensitivity of the generation of the light and the life-relevant elements like carbon and oxygen under changes of the parameters of the Standard Model pertinent to nuclear physics. Chiral effective field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-05 Ulf-G. Meißner

Chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) is an effective field theory that describes the properties of strongly-interacting systems at energies far below typical hadron masses. The degrees of freedom are hadrons instead of the underlying quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-27 Stefan Scherer , Matthias R. Schindler

These lectures introduce some of the basic notions of effective field theories, as used in particle physics. The topics discussed are the $\Delta S=1$ and $\Delta S =2$ weak interactions, and chiral perturbation theory as applied to mesons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Aneesh V. Manohar

I show that the solar neutrino fluxes, predicted by standard nuclear and solar physics, can get closer to the experimental observations if one takes the freedom to introduce two free parameters into the model, as it is done in the MSW…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Attila Csoto

Real-time thermal field theory is used to reveal the structure of plasma corrections to nuclear reactions. Previous results are recovered in a fashion that clarifies their nature, and new extensions are made. Brown and Yaffe have introduced…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lowell S. Brown , David C. Dooling , Dean L. Preston

Predictive power in theoretical nuclear physics has been a major concern in the study of nuclear structure and reactions. The Effective Field Theory (EFT) based on chiral expansions provides a model independent hierarchy for many body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 E. Ruiz Arriola , J. E. Amaro , R. Navarro Perez

Predicting the intensity and amount of sunlight as a function of location and time is an essential component in identifying promising locations for economical solar farming. Although weather models and irradiance data are relatively…

Applications · Statistics 2019-06-25 Furong Sun , Robert B. Gramacy , Benjamin Haaland , Siyuan Lu , Youngdeok Hwang