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New developments in empirical analyses of the proton-proton differential cross section data at high energies are reported. Making use of an unconstrained model-independent parametrization for the scattering amplitude and two different fit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-27 D. A. Fagundes , M. J. Menon , G. L. P. Silva

Study of polarized proton-proton elastic scattering in the Coulomb-nuclear interference region allows one to measure the forward hadronic single spin-flip amplitude including its phase. However, in a precision experimental data analysis, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 A. A. Poblaguev

We use the very forward neutron energy spectra measured by the Large Hadron Collider forward (LHCf) experiment at 7 TeV to extract the $\pi^+ p$ total cross section at centre-of-mass energies in the range 2.3$-$3.5 TeV. To do this we have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-30 V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

Very precise data on elastic proton-proton scattering at $\sqrt{s}=7$, $8$ and $13$ TeV have been obtained by the TOTEM group at LHC in the near-forward region (momentum transfers down to $|t| = 6 \times 10^{-4}\ {\rm GeV}^2$ at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-01 Giulia Pancheri , Simone Pacetti , Yogendra Srivastava

With analytical representation for the pp scattering amplitudes introduced and tested at lower energies, a description of high precision is given of the $d\sigma/dt$ data at $\sqrt{s}$= 13 TeV for all values of the momentum transfer, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-25 E. Ferreira , A. K. Kohara , T. Kodama

An analysis of the Coulombic amplitude and its interference with the nuclear amplitude which is driven by the three-component Pomeron is presented. It is shown that different approaches towards the Coulomb phase evaluation give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 V. A. Petrov , E. Predazzi , A. Prokudin

Optical potentials for $K^+$-nucleus interactions are constructed from $K^+$-nucleon amplitudes using recently developed algorithm based on $K^+$-N kinematics in the nuclear medium. With the deep penetration of $K^+$ mesons into the nucleus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-27 E. Friedman

The proton--proton elastic differential cross section at very small four momentum transfer squared has been measured at three different incident proton momenta in the range of 2.5 to 3.2 GeV/c by detecting the recoil proton at polar angles…

Hard high-energy pion-nucleus bremsstrahlung, $\pi^- +A\to\pi^- +\gamma +A$, is studied in the Coulomb region, i.e. the small-angle region where the nuclear scattering is dominated by the Coulomb interaction. Special attention is focussed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Göran Fäldt , Ulla Tengblad

A new method for the determination of the real part of the elastic scattering amplitude is examined for high energy proton-proton at small momentum transfer. This method allows us to decrease the number of model assumptions, to obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Gauron , B. Nicolescu , O. V. Selyugin

We discuss the determination of the parameters of the pp and ppbar amplitudes for the description of scattering in the Coulomb interference region. We put enphasis on the possibility that the effective slope observed in the differential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-28 Anderson Kendi , Erasmo Ferreira , Takeshi Kodama

Differential cross sections of the elastic pion-proton scattering are investigated at very small momentum transfer in a holographic QCD model, considering both the strong and Coulomb interaction in the Regge regime. The strong interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-26 Yu-Peng Zhang , Xun Chen , Xiao-Hua Li , Akira Watanabe

Polarized pp elastic scattering at small angles in the Coulomb-nuclear interference (CNI) region offers a unique opportunity to study the spin structure of the Pomeron. Electromagnetic effects in elastic amplitude can be equivalently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 B. Z. Kopeliovich , M. Krelina , I. K. Potashnikova

The subtle differences between positive and negative pion spectra can used be used to study the nature of the nuclear interaction region in heavy-ion collisions. Several large acceptance heavy ion experiments at facilities ranging from SIS,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-08-07 D. Cebra , S. G. Brovko , C. E. Flores , B. A. Haag , J. L. Klay

A precision measurement of absolute pi+p and pi-p elastic differential cross sections at incident pion laboratory kinetic energies from T_pi= 141.15 to 267.3 MeV is described. Data were obtained detecting the scattered pion and recoil…

Measurements of elastic scattering of 21.5 MeV pi+ and pi- by Si, Ca, Ni and Zr were made using a single arm magnetic spectrometer. Absolute calibration was made by parallel measurements of Coulomb scattering of muons. Parameters of a…

Detailed analysis of the measurements of differential cross sections in the forward region of pp elastic scattering at 13 TeV in LHC is performed. The structures of the real and imaginary parts of the scattering amplitude are investigated,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-20 A. K. Kohara , E. Ferreira , M. Rangel

A phenomenological optical potential is generalized to include the Coulomb and nuclear interactions caused by the dynamical deformation of its surface. In the high-energy approach analytical expressions for elastic and inelastic scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 V. K. Lukyanov , Z. Metawei , E. V. Zemlyanaya

Differential cross sections for pi- p and pi+ p elastic scattering were measured at five energies between 19.9 and 43.3 MeV. The use of the CHAOS magnetic spectrometer at TRIUMF, supplemented by a range telescope for muon background…

Scattering of protons of several hundred MeV is a promising new spectroscopic tool for the study of electric dipole strength in nuclei. A case study of 208Pb shows that at very forward angles J^pi = 1- states are strongly populated via…

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