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We discuss the relevance of nuclear medium effects in the analysis of some low and medium energy neutrino reactions of current interest. In particular, we study the Quasi-Elastic (QE) process, where RPA correlations and Final State…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Vicente Vacas , L. Alvarez-Ruso , L. S. Geng , J. Nieves , M. Valverde , S. Hirenzaki

We develop a model of relativistic, charged meson-exchange currents (MEC) for neutrino-nucleus interactions. The two-body current is the sum of seagull, pion-in-flight, pion-pole and $\Delta$-pole operators. These operators are obtained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 I. Ruiz Simo , J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , A. De Pace , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

The quasielastic cross-section of charged-current neutrino and antineutrino scattering on $^{12}$C is calculated using an improved superscaling model with relativistic effective mass. Our model encompasses two-particle emission induced by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-21 V. L. Martinez-Consentino , J. E. Amaro

The quasi-elastic scattering of muon neutrino and electrons on a carbon target are analyzed using the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation (RDWIA). We also evaluate the contribution of the two-particle and two-hole meson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-25 A. V. Butkevich , S. V. Luchuk

This study investigates the interplay between relativistic effects and electron correlation effects on the first ionization energies of heavy atoms (Au through Rn, Z = 79-86). We perform two complementary analyses: (1) comparing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Mohamed Kahil , Fatima Fakih , Nabil Joudieh , Nidal Chamoun

We study an extension of QED involving a light pseudoscalar (an axion-like particle), together with a very massive fermion which has Lorentz-violating interactions with the photon and the pseudoscalar, including a nonminimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-26 Alysson Fabio Ferrari

The electromagnetic responses obtained from Green's function Monte Carlo (GFMC) calculations are based on realistic treatments of nuclear interactions and currents. The main limitations of this method comes from its nonrelativistic nature…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Noemi Rocco , Winfried Leidemann , Alessandro Lovato , Giuseppina Orlandini

A model based on the relativistic impulse approximation for quasielastic lepton-nucleus scattering is presented. The effects of the final-state interactions (FSI) between the emitted nucleon and the residual nucleus are described by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-18 Carlotta Giusti , Andrea Meucci

A study of the coupling between lattice ion vibrations and electron waves in a piezoelectric semiconductor quantum plasma is presented. The nonlinearities have been analyzed, and solitons have been studied. The theory is built using the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Abhishek Yadav , Punit Kumar

The charged-current quasi-elastic scattering of muon neutrinos on oxygen target is computed for neutrino energies between 200 MeV and 2.5 GeV using the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation with relativistic optical potential,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Butkevich , S. A. Kulagin

Using the quark-meson coupling model, we study the longitudinal response function for quasielastic electron scattering from nuclear matter within relativistic RPA. In QMC the coupling constant between the scalar meson and the nucleon is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Saito

Elastic pion-pion and pion-nucleon scattering are reviewed in the context of chiral perturbation theory. Theoretical results from systematic low-energy expansions to O(p^6) for pion-pion and to O(p^3) for pion-nucleon scattering are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Gerhard Ecker

A meson exchange model of the $\pi\pi$ interaction which fits free $\pi\pi$ scattering data is used to calculate the interactions of pions in nuclear matter as a function of nuclear density. Polarization of the nuclear medium by the pions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Rapp , J. W. Durso , J. Wambach

Nuclear corrections are presented for neutrino and electron induced reactions in a pedagogical manner. The formalism is demonstrated with numerical studies and is shown to produce substantial corrections in channels where the pions have the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Paschos , I. Schienbein , J. Y. Yu

A theory is developed for the evolution of the non-equilibrium distribution of quasiparticles when the scattering rate decreases due to particle collisions. We propose a "modified one-collision approximation" which is most effective for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 R. N. Gurzhi , A. I. Kopeliovich , A. N. Kalinenko , A. V. Yanovsky , E. N. Bogachek , Uzi Landman , H. Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp

The finite temperature phase transition of strongly interacting matter is studied within a nonlocal chiral quark model of the NJL type coupled to a Polyakov loop. In contrast to previous investigations which were restricted to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 D. Blaschke , M. Buballa , A. E. Radzhabov , M. K. Volkov

We extend our previous study of elastic pion-nucleon scattering in the framework of chiral perturbation theory by performing a combined analysis of the reactions $\pi N \to \pi N$ and $\pi N \to \pi \pi N$. The calculation is carried out to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-05 D. Siemens , V. Bernard , E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , H. Krebs , Ulf-G. Meißner

The role of relativistic corrections associated with lower Dirac components of the deuteron wavefunction, is examined for parity-violating (PV) electron scattering. The relation between these corrections and negative energy components of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. I. Poulis

Recent work in low energy pion physics is reviewed. One of the exciting new developments in this field is that simulations of QCD on a lattice now start providing information about the low energy structure of the continuum theory, for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Leutwyler

We have extended our model for charged current neutrino-nucleus interactions to neutral current reactions. For the elementary neutrino-nucleon interaction, we take into account quasielastic scattering, Delta excitation and the excitation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Leitner , L. Alvarez-Ruso , U. Mosel
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