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Conventional theories of nuclear interactions predict a net increase in the distribution of virtual pions in nuclei relative to free nucleons. Analysis of data from several nuclear experiments has led to claims of evidence against such a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel S. Koltun

Relativistic models developed for the exclusive and inclusive quasielastic (QE) electron scattering have been extended to charged-current (CC) and neutral-current (NC) neutrino-nucleus scattering. Different descriptions of final-state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-07 C. Giusti , A. Meucci , F. D. Pacati , J. A. Caballero , J. M. Udias

We reanalyze the scaling properties of inclusive quasielastic electron scattering from $^{12}$C by subtracting from the data the effects of two-particle emission. A model of relativistic meson-exchange currents (MEC) is employed within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-11 V. L. Martinez-Consentino , I. Ruiz Simo , J. E. Amaro

Charged-current cross sections are calculated for quasielastic neutrino and antineutrino scattering using a relativistic meson-nucleon model. We examine how nuclear-structure effects, such as relativistic random-phase-approximation (RPA)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Hungchong Kim , J. Piekarewicz , C. J. Horowitz

A detailed study of the electromagnetic responses for quasielastic $(e,e')$ reactions from nuclear matter is presented within the framework of a relativistic model including momentum dependent scalar and vector mean field potentials in both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 S. Cruz-Barrios , J. A. Caballero

The influence of relativistic contributions to elastic electron deuteron scattering is studied systematically at low and intermediate momentum transfers ($Q^2\leq 30$ fm$^{-2}$). In a $(p/M)$-expansion, all leading order relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hartmuth Arenhoevel , Frank Ritz , Thomas Wilbois

We evaluate quasielastic double-differential antineutrino cross sections obtained in a phenomenological model based on the superscaling behavior of electron scattering data and estimate the contribution of the vector meson-exchange currents…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

We present a new fit to the LEAR data on antiproton-proton -> pi^- pi^+ differential cross sections and analyzing powers motivated by relativistic considerations. Within a quark model describing this annihilation we argue, since the pions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. El-Bennich , W. M. Kloet

We illustrate and discuss the role of meson-exchange currents in quasielastic neutrino-nucleus scattering induced by charged currents, comparing the results with the recent MiniBooNE data for differential and integrated cross sections.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-24 M. B. Barbaro , J. E. Amaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , J. M. Udias , C. F. Williamson

Starting from a covariant relativistic formalism which uses nucleon and pion propagators in a nuclear medium, we revise the traditional effects of Fermi motion, binding and mesonic corrections to the EMC effect. The calculations are done in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Marco , E. Oset , P. Fernández de Córdoba

We consider the charged-current quasielastic scattering of muon neutrinos on an Oxygen 16 target, described within a relativistic shell model and, for comparison, the relativistic Fermi gas. Final state interactions are described in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Maieron , M. C. Martinez , J. A. Caballero , J. M. Udias

A fully relativistic calculation of the double photoionization of helium-like atoms is presented. The approach is based on the partial-wave representation of the Dirac continuum states and accounts for the retardation in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 V. A. Yerokhin , A. Surzhykov

Many--particle correlations due to Bose-Einstein interference are studied in ultrarelativistic heavy--ion collisions. We calculate the higher order correlation functions from the 2--particle correlation function by assuming that the source…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Heiselberg , A. P. Vischer

In this work, we present a detailed analysis of the interference between meson exchange currents (MEC) and one-body currents in quasielastic electron scattering, with a focus on the sign of this interference in the transverse response for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-15 P. R. Casale , J. E. Amaro , V. Belocchi , M. B Barbaro , A De Pace , Marco Martini

This review article deals with some case studies of relativistic and correlation effects in atomic systems. After a brief introduction to relativistic many-electron theory, a number of applications ranging from correlation energy to parity…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. P. Das , K. V. P. Latha , Bijaya K. Sahoo , Chiranjib Sur , Rajat K Chaudhuri , D. Mukherjee

Spin-isospin response in exotic nuclear systems is investigated. It is found that in some nuclei excitations with pionic quantum numbers (0-, 1+, 2-, ...) appear at very low energies with large transition probabilities, which is an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Elena Litvinova

We argue that most of the relativistic 3-D (quasipotential) equations used in hadron physics are inconsistent with the discrete symmetries like charge conjugation and CPT, yielding an incorrect Lorentz structure for the calculated Green's…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Pascalutsa , J. A. Tjon

As the residual interaction of quantum chromodynamics in low-energy region, the nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential can only be exactly described by the model picture now. In the Bonn potential, one of the most well-known NN interaction models,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Jinniu Hu , Chencan Wang

The semi-relativistic approach to electron and neutrino quasielastic scattering from nuclei is extended to include final-state interactions. Starting with the usual non-relativistic continuum shell model, the problem is relativized by using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , J. M. Udias

We use a correlated local Fermi gas (LFG) model, which accounts also for long distance corrections of the RPA type and final-state interactions, to compute the polarization of the final lepton in charged-current quasielastic neutrino…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Valverde , J. E. Amaro , J. Nieves , C. Maieron