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We compute the contribution of Kaluza-Klein graviton exchange to the cross section for photon-neutrino scattering. Unlike the usual situation where the virtual graviton exchange represents a small correction to a leading order electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Duane A. Dicus , Kristin Kovner , Wayne W. Repko

The transition from formulations with extra dimensions to Kaluza-Klein theories, aimed at extending the Standard Model, bears the ingredients of hidden symmetries and the Kaluza-Klein mechanism for mass generation. We explore these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-18 H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

During Supernova explosions two signals, Gravitational burst wave and Neutrino Burst, of different nature, originated within 0.1 s from thesuper nova explosion will be radiated in the outer space. If the neutrinos (as well as the gravitons)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Fargion

Theories with extra dimensions of inverse TeV size (or larger) predict a multitude of signals which can be searched for at present and future colliders. In this paper, we review the different phenomenological signatures of a particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Cosmin Macesanu

Interaction of bulk gravitons to Standard Model particles is examined in the scenario of warped extra dimension. It is found that the length of the extra dimension is of physical importance as it determines the decay widths of graviton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanghyeon Chang , Masahiro Yamaguchi

In supergravity models with low supersymmetry breaking scale the gravitinos can be superlight with mass in the micro-eV to keV range. In such a case, gravitino emission provides a new cooling mechanism for protoneutron stars and therefore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Duane A. Dicus , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Vigdor L. Teplitz

We discuss the collider signals of large extra dimensions in which gravity as well as the SM particles propagate into the extra dimensions. These signals arise either from the production of Kaluza-Klein excitations of the SM particles and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Macesanu , C. D. McMullen , S. Nandi

We consider a model where right-handed neutrinos propagate in a large compactified extra dimension, engendering Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes, while the standard model particles are restricted to the usual 4-dimensional brane. A mass term mixes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-10 P. A. N. Machado , H. Nunokawa , F. A. Pereira dos Santos , R. Zukanovich Funchal

Based on the gravitational collapse time-scale is larger than the weak interaction time-scale at core densities $\rho > 10^{11} {gr}/ {cm}^{3}$, we approximately use the $\beta$-equilibrium condition and particle number conservations to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-06-05 R. Mohammadi , Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

For non-universal gaugino masses, collider experiments do not provide any lower bound on the mass of the lightest neutralino. We review the supersymmetric parameter space which leads to light neutralinos, $M_\lsp \lsim {\cal O}(1\gev)$, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-17 H. K. Dreiner , C. Hanhart , U. Langenfeld , D. R. Phillips

We study the Z boson pair production mediated by the Kaluza-Klein (KK) graviton in large extra dimensions (LED) at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We use the partial wave unitarity to discuss the constraints on the process energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-13 Jun Gao , Chong Sheng Li , Xiangdong Gao , Jia Jun Zhang

In the framework of the large extra dimensions (LED) model, we investigate the effects induced by the Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravitons up to the QCD next-to-leading order (NLO) on the $W$-pair production followed by a subsequential $W$-decay at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Bai Yu-Ming , Guo Lei , Li Xiao-Zhou , Ma Wen-Gan , Zhang Ren-You

We revisit constraints on dark photons with masses below ~ 100 MeV from the observations of Supernova 1987A. If dark photons are produced in sufficient quantity, they reduce the amount of energy emitted in the form of neutrinos, in conflict…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-04 Jae Hyeok Chang , Rouven Essig , Samuel D. McDermott

Standard model gauge bosons propagating in two universal extra dimensions give rise to heavy spin-1 and spin-0 particles. The lightest of these, carrying Kaluza-Klein numbers (1,0), may be produced only in pairs at colliders, whereas the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gustavo Burdman , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Eduardo Ponton

We explore the dependence on spatial dimension of the viability of the neutrino heating mechanism of core-collapse supernova explosions. We find that the tendency to explode is a monotonically increasing function of dimension, with 3D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 J. Nordhaus , A. Burrows , A. Almgren , J. Bell

Small Dirac masses for neutrinos are natural in models with singlet fermions in large extra dimensions with quantum gravity scale M_{\ast} \sim 1- 100 TeV. We study two modifications of the minimal model in order to obtain the mass scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kaustubh Agashe , Guo-Hong Wu

We have studied cosmological constraints on the number and radii of possible large extra dimensions. If such dimensions exist, Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes are copiously produced at high temperatures in the early universe, and can potentially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Steen Hannestad

Theories involving extra dimensions, a low (TeV) string scale and bulk singlet neutrinos will produce an effective neutrino magnetic moment which may be large (< 10^{-11} mu_B). The effective magnetic moment increases with neutrino energy,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. C. McLaughlin , J. N. Ng

In this paper we derive constraints on the emission of a massive (pseudo)scalar $S$ from annihilation of neutrinos in the core of supernovae through the dimension-4 coupling $\nu\nu S$, as well as the effective dimension-5 operator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-02 Lucien Heurtier , Yongchao Zhang

Models with extra space dimensions naturally provide for the existence of fermions that propagate in them. These are seen in 4D as an infinite tower of sterile neutrinos possibly mixed with the Standard Model ones. We consider the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Cirelli