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The dilaton field in string theories (if exists) is expected to have a mass of the order of the gravitino mass $m_{3/2}$ which is in a range of $10^{-2}$keV--1GeV in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking models. If it is the case, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Hashiba , M. Kawasaki , T. Yanagida

We study the radiation of gravitational waves by self-gravitating binary systems in the low-energy limit of Horava gravity. We find that the predictions for the energy-loss formula of General Relativity are modified already for Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-11 Diego Blas , Hillary Sanctuary

Recent theoretical developments have shown that extra spacetime dimensions can lower the fundamental GUT, Planck, and string scales. However, recent evidence for neutrino oscillations suggests the existence of light non-zero neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Keith R. Dienes , Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta

Any connection between dark matter and extra dimensions can be cognizably evinced from the associated effective energy-momentum tensor. In order to investigate and test such relationship, a higher dimensional spacetime endowed with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-17 C. H. Coimbra-Araujo , Roldao da Rocha

The purpose of this work in to analyze particle creation in spaces with extra dimensions. We consider, in particular, a massive scalar field propagating in a Kaluza-Klein manifold subject to a constant electric field. We compute the rate of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-01 Guglielmo Fucci

We suggest the possibility that in ADD type brane-world scenarios, the higher KK excitations of the graviton may decay to lower ones owing to a breakdown of the conservation of extra dimensional ``momenta'' and study its implications for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nussinov , A. Perez-Lorenzana

In theories with large extra dimensions, we study the top spin correlations at the Large Hadron Collider. The s-channel process mediated by graviton Kaluza-Klein modes contributes to the top-antitop pair production in addition to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masato Arai , Nobuchika Okada , Karel Smolek , Vladislav Simak

We show that Dirac neutrino masses of the right size can arise from the Kahler potential of supergravity. They are proportional to the supersymmetry and the electroweak breaking scales. We find that they have the experimentally observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven Abel , Athanasios Dedes , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We carry out a simple analysis of (n+3)-dimensional gravity in the context of recent work on 'large' supplementary dimensions and deduce a formula for the expected compactification radius for the n additional dimensions in the universe, as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Alejandro Frank , Piet van Isacker , Joaquin Gomez-Camacho

We argue that high gluon density effects at small $x$ are important for the calculation of ultra-high energy neutrino nucleon cross sections due to the phenomenon of geometric scaling. We calculate the cross section for $\nu N \to \mu X$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jamal Jalilian-Marian

In higher-dimensional theories, a graviton propagating in the bulk can follow a shorter path, known as a shortcut, compared to a photon propagating in a four-dimensional spacetime. Thus by combining the observations of gravitational waves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-24 Zi-Chao Lin , Hao Yu , Yungui Gong

We consider an alternative explanation for the deficit of nu_e in Ga solar neutrino calibration experiments and of the anti nu_e in short baseline reactor experiments by a model where neutrinos can oscillate into sterile Kaluza-Klein modes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-29 P. A. N. Machado , H. Nunokawa , F. A. Pereira dos Santos , R. Zukanovich Funchal

Massive stars (M> 10Msun) end their lives with spectacular explosions due to gravitational collapse. The collapse turns the stars into compact objects such as neutron stars and black holes with the ejection of cosmic rays and heavy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 K. Sumiyoshi

We review recently developed models of galactic discrete sources of high energy neutrinos. Some of them are based on a simple rescaling of the TeV $\gamma$-ray fluxes from recently detected galactic sources, such as, shell-type supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Bednarek , G. F. Burgio , T. Montaruli

We derive cosmological constraints on the masses of generic scalar fields which decay only through gravitationally suppressed interactions into unstable gravitinos and ordinary particles in the supersymmetric standard model. For the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Hashimoto , K. -I. Izawa , M. Yamaguchi , T. Yanagida

We point out that the discovery of a light Higgs boson in the \gamma\gamma, ZZ and WW decay channels at the LHC, with cross sections not far from the predictions of the Standard Model, would have important implications for the parameters of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Florian Goertz , Ulrich Haisch , Matthias Neubert

In the Universal Extra Dimensions model of Appelquist, Cheng and Dobrescu, all of the Standard Model fields are placed in the bulk and thus have Kaluza-Klein(KK) excitations. These KK states can only be pair produced at colliders due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas G. Rizzo

The neutrino signal from SN~1987A provides an excellent opportunity to constrain physical theories for matter at extreme conditions and properties of particles that are produced in supernova (SN) cores. Phase transitions in the supranuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -Thomas Janka

The existence of Large Extra Dimensions can be probed in various neutrino experiments. We analyze several neutrino data sets in a model with a dominant large extra dimension. We show that the Gallium anomaly can be explained with neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 D. V. Forero , C. Giunti , C. A. Ternes , O. Tyagi

We present limits for the compactification scale in the theory of Large Extra Dimensions (LED) proposed by Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos, and Dvali. We use 11 months of data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) to set gamma ray flux…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Bijan Berenji , Elliott Bloom , Johann Cohen-Tanugi
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