English
Related papers

Related papers: Collective Quadrupole Excitations in Transitional …

200 papers

The article reviews the general version of the Bohr collective model for the description of quadrupole collective states, including a detailed study the model's kinematics. The general form of the classical and quantum Bohr Hamiltonian is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-25 L. Prochniak , S. G. Rohozinski

The spectral properties of a tractable collective model Hamiltonian are studied. The potential energy is truncated up to quartic terms in the quadrupole deformation variables, incorporating vibrational, $\gamma$-independent rotational and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 S. De Baerdemacker , K. Heyde , V. Hellemans

Experimental data on $^{96}$Zr indicate coexisting spherical and deformed structures with small mixing amplitudes. Several collective low-lying states and E2 and M1 transitions are observed for this nucleus. The quadrupole-collective Bohr…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 E. V. Mardyban , E. A. Kolganova , T. M. Shneidman , R. V. Jolos , N. Pietralla

On the basis of the adiabatic self-consistent collective coordinate method, we develop an efficient microscopic method of deriving the five-dimensional quadrupole collective Hamiltonian and illustrate its usefulness by applying it to the…

The triaxial quadrupole collective Hamiltonian, based on relativistic energy density functionals, is extended to include a pairing collective coordinate. In addition to triaxial shape vibrations and rotations, the model describes pairing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-07 J. Xiang , Z. P. Li , T. Nikšić , D. Vretenar , W. H. Long , X. Y. Wu

The transition quadrupole moments, $Q_{\rm t}$, of four weakly populated collective bands up to spin $\sim$ $65\hbar$ in $^{157,158}$Er have been measured to be ${\sim}11 {\rm eb}$ demonstrating that these sequences are associated with…

The observed properties of the low-lying collective states of $^{96}$Zr are investigated within the geometrical collective model. The quadrupole-collective Bohr Hamiltonian with the potential having spherical and axially-symmetric deformed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 E. V. Mardyban , T. M. Shneidman , E. A. Kolganova , R. V. Jolos

The work deals with one of the topics of collective motion. In the frame of Nuclear Fluid Dynamics, a model which portrays the nuclear matter as a quantum elastic body, the torus-like motions and their associated energies are computed using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 S Misicu

The residual part of the realistic forces ---obtained after extracting the monopole terms responsible for bulk properties--- is strongly dominated by pairing and quadrupole interactions, with important $\sigma\tau\cdot\sigma \tau$, octupole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marianne Dufour , Andrés Zuker

The evolution of quadrupole and octupole collectivity and their coupling is investigated in a series of even-even isotopes of the actinide Ra, Th, U, Pu, Cm, and Cf with neutron number in the interval $130\leqslant N\leqslant 150$. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 K. Nomura , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , L. M. Robledo , J. E. García-Ramos

A systematic analysis of low-lying quadrupole and octupole collective states is presented, based on the microscopic energy density functional framework. By mapping the deformation constrained self-consistent axially symmetric mean-field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-26 K. Nomura , D. Vretenar , T. Niksic , Bing-Nan Lu

To study shape fluctuations of nuclei in transitional regions, the collective Hamiltonian method has often been employed. We intend to construct the quadrupole collective Hamiltonian with the collective inertial functions given by the local…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Kouhei Washiyama , Takashi Nakatsukasa

We present a microscopic triaxial quadrupole-octupole collective Hamiltonian (TQOCH) that unifies collective rotations, quadrupole-octupole vibrations, and their couplings to model low-lying nuclear states of both parities. The TQOCH's…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-21 J. Xiang , J. Zhao , Z. P. Li , D. Vretenar

The octupole strengths of $\beta$-stable nucleus $^{208}_{82}Pb_{126}$, a neutron skin nucleus $^{60}_{20}Ca_{40}$ and a neutron drip line nucleus $^{28}_{8}O_{20}$ are studied by using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock calculation plus the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 X. R. Zhou , E. G. Zhao , B. G. Dong , X. Z. Zhang , G. L. Long

We calculate the eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenfunctions of the Bohrs collective Hamiltonian with the help of the modified Poschl-Teller potential model within -unstable structure. Our numerical results for the ground state beta…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Nahid Soheibi , Majid Hamzavi , Mahdi Eshghi , Sameer M. Ikhdair

We analyze the octupole deformations and the related collective excitations in medium-heavy and heavy nuclei based on the microscopic framework of the nuclear energy density functional theory. Constrained self-consistent mean-field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Kosuke Nomura

Collective properties of the even-even 118-144Xe isotopes have been studied within a model employing the general Bohr Hamiltonian derived from the mean-field theory based on the UNEDF0 energy functional. The calculated low energy spectra…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-11 L. Prochniak

Analytical expressions of the wave functions are derived for a Bohr Hamiltonian with the Manning{Rosen potential in the cases of {\gamma}-unstable nuclei and axially symmetric prolate deformed ones with {\gamma}=0. By exploiting the results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-23 M. Chabab , A. El Batoul , A. Lahbas , M. Oulne

We propose a collective Hamiltonian which incorporates interactions capable to generate rotations in nuclei with simultaneous presence of octupole and quadrupole deformations. It is demonstrated that the model formalism could be applied to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Minkov , S. B. Drenska , P. P. Raychev , R. P. Roussev , D. Bonatsos

We discuss the octupole deformation properties of many even-even actinide isotopes. The analysis is carried out in the mean field framework (Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approximation) by using the axially symmetric octupole moment as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-09-06 L. M. Robledo , R. R. Rodriguez-Guzman