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Related papers: Muon Catalyzed Fusion in 3 K Solid Deuterium

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Following the formation of an excited muonic atom, inner shell transitions may proceed without photon emission by inverse internal conversion, i.e. the muonic excitation energy is transferred to the nucleus. In actinides, the 2p -> 1s and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Volker E. Oberacker , A. Sait Umar , Feodor F. Karpeshin

In this paper, we investigate the deuterium-tritium (DT) fusion process in the presence of strong laser fields with a semiclassical (SC) method. In this model, two nuclei with a given incident kinetic energy that closely approach each other…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-15 Shiwei Liu , Hao Duan , Difa Ye , Jie Liu

The deuteron disintegration process with the emission of fast proton in the vicinity of the kinematical boundary of the reaction, when Feynman variable $x\to 2$, is studied. The consideration is fulfilled in the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Braun , V. V. Vechernin

Temperature and kinematic line broadening are the primary contributions to the width of the proton energy spectrum measured in cluster-impact fusion experiments. By ascertaining these two contributions, we have determined an effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. E. Kim , J. -H. Yoon , R. A. Rice , M. Rabinowitz

We have investigated the feasibility of using compound materials as target for muon production by virtue of simulations using a GEANT4 toolkit. A graphite and two thermostable compound materials, beryllium oxide (BeO) and boron carbide…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-07-16 Jaebum Son , Ju Hahn Lee , Gi Dong Kim , Yong Kyun Kim

The neutron-neutron fusion process, $nn\to de\nu$, at very low neutron energies is studied in the framework of pionless effective field theory that incorporates dibaryon fields. The cross section and electron energy spectrum for this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shung-ichi Ando , Kuniharu Kubodera

We review the experimental information on the K^+d reaction for K-meson momenta below 800 MeV/c. The data are analysed within the single scattering impulse approximation -- utilizing the Juelich kaon-nucleon model -- that allows to take…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sibirtsev , J. Haidenbauer , S. Krewald , Ulf-G. Meißner

Proton-boron-11 (p-$^{11}$B) fusion is a highly attractive aneutronic pathway for clean energy production, offering abundant fuel, negligible neutron activation, and the potential for direct energy conversion of charged $\alpha$ particles.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 Hong-Yi Wang , Yu-Qi Li , Qian Wu , Zhu-Fang Cui

Muon colliders and neutrino factories are attractive options for future facilities aimed at achieving the highest lepton-antilepton collision energies and precision measurements of parameters of the neutrino mixing matrix. The performance…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-10-22 Daniel M. Kaplan

High-mass stars are expected to form from dense prestellar cores. Their precise formation conditions are widely discussed, including their virial condition, which results in slow collapse for super-virial cores with strong support by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 Bastian Körtgen , Stefano Bovino , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Andrea Giannetti , Robi Banerjee

The process of radiation induced electron capture by protons or deuterons producing new ultra low momentum neutrons and neutrinos may be theoretically described within the standard field theoretical model of electroweak interactions. For…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-09-25 A. Widom , L. Larsen

We use spectra and maps of NH2D, ND2H, and ND3, obtained with the CSO, IRAM 30m and Arecibo telescopes, to study deuteration processes in dense cores. The data include the first detection of the hyperfine structure of ND2H. The emission of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Roueff , D. C. Lis , F. F. S. van der Tak , M. Gerin , P. F. Goldsmith

Two different methods have been employed to determine the plasma temperature in a laser-cluster fusion experiment on the Texas Petawatt laser. In the first, the temperature was derived from time-of-flight data of deuterium ions ejected from…

Using a recently developed effective field theory for the interactions of nucleons at non-relativistic energies, we calculate the rate for the fusion process $p + p \ra d + e^+ + \nu_e$ to leading order in the momentum expansion. Coulomb…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Xinwei Kong , Finn Ravndal

We argue that the COMET experiment --- a dedicated experiment for the $\mu$-$e$ conversion search --- can be a powerful facility to search for heavy neutrinos in the mass range $1\,{\rm MeV} \lesssim M \lesssim 100\,{\rm MeV}$. The stopped…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-16 Takehiko Asaka , Atsushi Watanabe

Searches for neutrinoless-double beta decay rates are crucial in addressing questions within fundamental symmetries and neutrino physics. The rates of these decays depend not only on unknown parameters associated with neutrinos, but also on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-26 G. B. King , S. Pastore , M. Piarulli , R. Schiavilla

Density functional theory (DFT) underpins modern atomistic simulations of transition-metal surfaces. It can predict key properties linked to catalytic performance, such as adsorption energies and barrier heights, enabling new paradigms in…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-23 Benjamin X. Shi , Timothy C. Berkelbach

This study reports the results of an experimental and theoretical investigation of the N(2D) + H2 and N(2D) + D2 reactions at room temperature and below. On the experimental side, a supersonic flow (Laval nozzle) reactor was employed to…

In positive muon spin rotation and relaxation spectroscopy it is becoming nowadays customary to take advantage of Density Functional Theory (DFT) based computational methods to aid the experimental data analysis. DFT aided muon site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-23 Ifeanyi John Onuorah , Pietro Bonfà , Roberto De Renzi

General Fusion is building the Fusion Demonstration Plant to demonstrate a magnetized target fusion scheme in which a deuterium plasma is heated from 200 eV to 10 keV by piston-driven compression of a liquid-lithium liner. The multilayer…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 P. J. F. Carle , F. Retière , A. Sher , R. Underwood , K. Starosta , M. Hildebrand , S. Barsky , S. Howard