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A large experimental program is being mounted to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay over the next decade. Multiple experiments using different target isotopes are being prepared to explore the whole parameter space allowed for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Matteo Agostini , Frank F. Deppisch , Graham Van Goffrier

The various mechanisms for neutrinoless double beta decay in gauge theories are reviewed and the present experimental data is used to set limits on physics scenarios beyond the standard model. The positive indications for nonzero neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rabindra N. Mohapatra

The brief review of current experiments on search and studying of double beta decay processes is done. Best present limits on $\langle m_{\nu} \rangle$ and $\langle g_{ee} \rangle$ are presented. Prospects of search for neutrinoless double…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-09-02 A. S. Barabash

Neutrinoless double beta decay is a lepton-number violating process predicted by many extensions of the standard model. It is actively searched for in several candidate isotopes within many experimental projects. The status of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-06-27 Luciano Pandola

Neutrinoless double beta decay is a hypothetical nuclear transition whose observation would demonstrate that neutrinos are their own antiparticles and that lepton number is not conserved, with far-reaching implications for the origin of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-04-16 Andrea Giuliani

We comment on the recent claim for the experimental observation of neutrinoless double-beta decay. We discuss several limitations in the analysis provided in that paper and conclude that there is no basis for the presented claim.

This White Paper, prepared for the Fundamental Symmetries, Neutrons, and Neutrinos Town Meeting related to the 2023 Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan, makes the case for double beta decay as a critical component of the future nuclear physics…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-12-22 C. Adams , K. Alfonso , C. Andreoiu , E. Angelico , I. J. Arnquist , J. A. A. Asaadi , F. T. Avignone , S. N. Axani , A. S. Barabash , P. S. Barbeau , L. Baudis , F. Bellini , M. Beretta , T. Bhatta , V. Biancacci , M. Biassoni , E. Bossio , P. A. Breur , J. P. Brodsky , C. Brofferio , E. Brown , R. Brugnera , T. Brunner , N. Burlac , E. Caden , S. Calgaro , G. F. Cao , L. Cao , C. Capelli , L. Cardani , R. Castillo Fernandez , C. M. Cattadori , B. Chana , D. Chernyak , C. D. Christofferson , P. -H. Chu , E. Church , V. Cirigliano , R. Collister , T. Comellato , J. Dalmasson , V. D'Andrea , T. Daniels , L. Darroch , M. P. Decowski , M. Demarteau , S. De Meireles Peixoto , J. A. Detwiler , R. G. DeVoe , S. Di Domizio , N. Di Marco , M. L. di Vacri , M. J. Dolinski , Yu. Efremenko , M. Elbeltagi , S. R. Elliott , J. Engel , L. Fabris , W. M. Fairbank , J. Farine , M. Febbraro , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , D. E. Fields , J. A. Formaggio , B. T. Foust , B. Franke , Y. Fu , B. K. Fujikawa , D. Gallacher , G. Gallina , A. Garfagnini , C. Gingras , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , M. Gold , R. Gornea , C. Grant , G. Gratta , M. P. Green , G. F. Grinyer , J. Gruszko , Y. Guan , I. S. Guinn , V. E. Guiseppe , T. D. Gutierrez , E. V. Hansen , C. A. Hardy , J. Hauptman , M. Heffner , K. M. Heeger , R. Henning , H. Hergert , D. Hervas Aguilar , R. Hodak , J. D. Holt , E. W. Hoppe , M. Horoi , H. Z. Huang , K. Inoue , A. Jamil , J. Jochum , B. J. P. Jones , J. Kaizer , G. Karapetrov , S. Al Kharusi , M. F. Kidd , Y. Kishimoto , J. R. Klein , Yu. G. Kolomensky , I. Kontul , V. N. Kornoukhov , P. Krause , R. Krucken , K. S. Kumar , K. Lang , K. G. Leach , B. G. Lenardo , A. Leonhardt , A. Li , G. Li , Z. Li , C. Licciardi , R. Lindsay , I. Lippi , J. Liu , M. Macko , R. MacLellan , C. Macolino , S. Majidi , F. Mamedov , J. Masbou , R. Massarczyk , A. T. Mastbaum , D. Mayer , A. Mazumdar , D. M. Mei , Y. Mei , S. J. Meijer , E. Mereghetti , S. Mertens , K. Mistry , T. Mitsui , D. C. Moore , M. Morella , J. T. Nattress , M. Neuberger , X. E. Ngwadla , C. Nones , V. Novosad , D. R. Nygren , J. C. Nzobadila Ondze , T. O'Donnell , G. D. Orebi Gann , J. L. Orrell , G. S. Ortega , J. L. Ouellet , C. Overman , L. Pagani , V. Palusova , A. Para , M. Pavan , A. Perna , L. Pertoldi , W. Pettus , A. Piepke , P. Piseri , A. Pocar , P. Povinec , F. Psihas , A. Pullia , D. C. Radford , G. J Ramonnye , H. Rasiwala , M. Redchuk , S. Riboldi , G. Richardson , K. Rielage , L. Rogers , P. C. Rowson , E. Rukhadze , R. Saakyan , C. Sada , G. Salamanna , F. Salamida , R. Saldanha , D. J. Salvat , S. Sangiorgio , D. C. Schaper , S. Schoenert , M. Schwarz , S. E. Schwartz , Y. Shitov , F. Simkovic , V. Singh , M. Slavickova , A. C. Sousa , F. L. Spadoni , D. H. Speller , I. Stekl , R. R. Sumathi , P. T. Surukuchi , R. Tayloe , W. Tornow , J. A. Torres , T. I. Totev , S. Triambak , O. A. Tyuka , S. I. Vasilyev , M. Velazquez , S. Viel , C. Vogl , K. von Strum , Q. Wang , D. Waters , S. L. Watkins , M. Watts , W. -Z. Wei , B. Welliver , Liangjian Wen , U. Wichoski , S. Wilde , J. F. Wilkerson , L. Winslow , C. Wiseman , X. Wu , W. Xu , H. Yang , L. Yang , C. H. Yu , J. Zeman , J. Zennamo , G. Zuzel

This paper presents a review of the search for neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{76}$Ge with emphasis on the recent results of the GERDA experiment. It includes an appraisal of fifty years of research on this topic as well as an outlook.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-02-17 Karl-Tasso Knoepfle

Some recent work in nuclear beta decay related to the value of |Vud| is described along with some near-term goals for future measurements.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-08-15 Dan Melconian

Recently a paper entitled ``The Igex 76Ge Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay Experiment: Prospects for Next Generation Experiments'' has been published in Phys. Rev. D 65 (2002) 092007. In view of the recently reported evidence for neutrinoless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , A. Dietz , I. V. Krivosheina

Present status, and future plans for Double Beta Decay searches are reviewed. Given the recent observations of neutrino oscillations, a possibility to observe $\beta\beta(0\nu)$~ at a neutrino mass scale suggested by present experimental…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 Oliviero Cremonesi

We discuss the accuracy of the evaluation of the cross section for inverse beta decay at low energies and its relevance in the current experimental framework.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-18 Giulia Ricciardi , Natascia Vignaroli , Francesco Vissani

For well over half a century, precision studies of neutron and nuclear $\beta$ decays have been at the forefront of searches for exotic electroweak physics. Recent advances in nuclear ab initio theory and the widespread use of effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 Leendert Hayen

`Additional' ionization of light atoms and ions during nuclear $\beta^{-}$ decay is investigated. The procedure which can be used to determine the corresponding transition probabilities and the velocity/energy spectrum of secondary…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Alexei M. Frolov , David M. Wardlaw

The existing calculations of the nuclear matrix elements of the neutrinoless double beta-decay differ by about a factor three. This uncertainty prevents quantative interpretation of the results of experiments searching for this process. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky , J. A. Grifols

The double-beta (2$\beta$)-decay is the rarest nuclear physics process, and its experimental half-lives (T$_{1/2}$) exceed the age of the Universe from nine to fourteen orders of magnitude. Double-beta decay was observed, and its half-life…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-03-26 B. Pritychenko , V. I. Tretyak

A brief review on double beta decay to excited states of daughter nuclei is given. The ECEC(ov) transision to the excited states are discussed in association with a possible enhancement of the decay rate by several orders of magnitude.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. S. Barabash

The theoretical and experimental issues relevant to neutrinoless double-beta decay are reviewed. The impact that a direct observation of this exotic process would have on elementary particle physics, nuclear physics, astrophysics and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 Frank T. Avignone , Steven R. Elliott , Jonathan Engel

The present status of double beta decay experiments (including the search for $2\beta^{+}$, EC$\beta^{+}$ and ECEC processes) are reviewed. The results of the most sensitive experiments are discussed. Average and recommended half-life…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-02-17 A. S. Barabash

Nuclear double-beta decays are a unique probe to search for new physics beyond the Standard Model. Still-unknown particles, non-standard interactions, or the violation of fundamental symmetries would affect the decay kinematic, creating…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-04-25 E. Bossio , M. Agostini