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The possibility of using neutral and double ionized erbium for atomic clocks of high precision is investigated. In both cases the narrow electric quadrupole clock transition between the ground and first exited state of the same…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Kozlov , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Four methods for determining the composition of low-level uranium- and thorium-chain surface contamination are presented. One method is the observation of Cherenkov light production in water. In two additional methods a position-sensitive…

Measurements of the reaction rate distribution were carried out using two kinds of Plate Micro Fission Chamber(PMFC). The first is a depleted uranium chamber and the second an enriched uranium chamber. The material in the depleted uranium…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-09-09 Zhu Tong-Hua , Yang Chao-Wen , Lu Xin-Xin , Liu Rong , Han Zi-Jie , Jiang Li , Wang Mei

The principle of operation and the construction are described of the gravitational gamma spectrometer to study the gamma resonance of the long-lived isomer $^{103m}$Rh. This is a table-top device which measures the form of gamma resonance…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-31 A. V. Davydov , Yu. N. Isaev , V. D. Kalantarov , M. M. Korotkov , V. V. Migachev , Yu. B. Novozhilov , A. M. Stepanov

Iterative algorithms are widely used in digital signal processing applications. With the case study of radio astronomy calibration processing, this work contributes towards revealing and exploiting the intrinsic error resilience of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-21 G. A. Gillani , A. Krapukhin , A. B. J. Kokkeler

CAlcium fluoride for the study of Neutrinos and Dark matters by Low-energy Spectrometer (CANDLES) searches for neutrino-less double beta decay of $^{48}$Ca using a CaF$_2$ scintillator array. A high Q-value of $^{48}$Ca at 4,272 keV enabled…

The development of a colloidal synthesis procedure to produce nanomaterials of a specific size with high shape and size purity is often a time consuming, iterative process. This is often due to the time, resource and expertise intensive…

Prompt Gamma Timing (PGT) is a promising technique for in vivo range verification in particle therapy, exploiting the time-of-flight between primary particles and prompt gamma rays emitted by nuclear interactions. PGT distribution is highly…

In gamma spectrometers with variable spectroscopic performance across many channels (e.g., many pixels or voxels), a tradeoff exists between including data from successively worse-performing readout channels and increasing efficiency.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-24 Jayson R. Vavrek , Hannah S. Parrilla , Gabriel Aversano , Mark S. Bandstra , Micah Folsom , Daniel Hellfeld

It is very important to measure the plasma performances of fusion reactors such as fuel ion density, plasma temperature, fusion power, fast neutron energy, and neutron flux. Various diagnostic systems are needed to measure fast neutron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-07-10 Iskender Atilla Reyhancan

We have demonstrated experimentally that infrared light at 1529.4nm can be converted into the visible at 780nm with 54% efficiency through a ladder-type atomic configuration in 85Rb. Specifically we theoretically analyze that high…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-04 Dong-Sheng Ding , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Bao-Sen Shi , Xu-Bo Zou

A new method for the measurement of sample reactivity worth in a fast neutron reactor named the inverse kinetics method is proposed in the paper. The sample reactivity worth could be obtained by measuring the reactivity step change in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-09 Shumia Wang , Haojun Zhou , Zhongxiong Bai , Xiaoqiang Fan , Yanpeng Yin

Materials containing radionuclides of natural origin, which is modified by human made processes and being subject to regulation because of their radioactivity are known as NORM. We present a brief review of the main categories of…

Notwithstanding its long history, the study of nonlinear optics from metal surfaces is still an active field of research. For instance, in view of the presence of absorption questions remain concerning the possibility of significantly…

The application of a high purity germanium (HPGe) gamma spectrometer in determining the fuel element burnup in a future reactor is studied. The HPGe detector is exposed by a Co60 source with varying irradiation rate from 10 kcps to 150 kcps…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-05-07 Weihua Yan , Liguo Zhang , Zhao Zhang , Zhigang Xiao

Modern materials science requires efficient processing and characterization techniques for low dimensional systems. Raman spectroscopy is an important non-destructive tool, which provides enormous information on these materials. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Singha , P. Dhar , Anushree Roy

The formation and subsequent growth of structural defects in an irradiated material can strongly influence the material's performance in technological and industrial applications. Predicting how the growth of defects affects material…

A R&D program is developed at the ALTO facility to provide new beams of exotic neutron-rich nuclei, as intense as possible. In the framework of European projects, it has been shown that the use of refractory targets with nanometric…

In nuclear safety and environmental studies, it is necessary to measure the activity of aerosols collected on filters. The calibration of these filters' measurement chains currently involves producing a reference filter with a controlled…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-23 G. Dougniaux , B. Sabot , S. Pierre , B. Dhieux Lestavel

The perturbation method is proposed to obtain the effective delayed neutron fraction (\b{eta}eff) of a cylindrical highly enriched uranium reactor. Based on the reactivity measurements with and without a sample at a designable position…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-03-15 Hao-Jun Zhou , Yan-Peng Yin , Xiao-Qiang Fan , Zheng-Hong Li , Yi-Kang Pu
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