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Related papers: Gamma-spectrometric uranium age-dating using intri…

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Gamma-spectrometric methods suitable for the characterization of highly enriched uranium samples encountered in illicit trafficking of nuclear materials are presented. In particular, procedures for determining the 234U, 235U, 238U, 232U and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Cong Tam Nguyen , Jozsef Zsigrai

The 232U content of various uranium-bearing items was measured using low-background gamma spectrometry. The method is independent of the measurement geometry, sample form and chemical composition. Since 232U is an artificially produced…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-08-10 Jozsef Zsigrai , Tam Cong Nguyen , Andrey Berlizov

A non-destructive, gamma-spectrometric method for verifying the plutonium content of Pu-Be neutron sources has been developed. It is also shown that the isotopic composition and the age of plutonium (Pu) can be determined in the intensive…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Cong Tam Nguyen

In recent work [Vavrek et al. (2025)], we developed the performance optimization framework spectre-ml for gamma spectrometers with variable performance across many readout channels. The framework uses non-negative matrix factorization (NMF)…

Every country that has made nuclear weapons has used uranium enrichment. Despite the centrality of this technology to international security, there is still no reliable physical marker of past enrichment that can be used to perform forensic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-20 Rachel C. Connick , Charles A. Hirst , Kevin B. Woller , Julie V. Logan , R. Scott Kemp , Michael P. Short

Radiation detectors deployed as part of a large urban network or for homeland security monitoring must maintain reliable energy calibration even when subjected to substantial variations in temperature and ambient background radiation.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-23 Marco Salathe , Nicolas Abgrall , Mark S. Bandstra , Tenzing H. Y. Joshi , Brian J. Quiter , Reynold J. Cooper

In 2006 Mom\v{c}ilovi\'c et al. measured radioactvity levels of 210Po and 210Bi by alpha- and beta-measurements resp. to determine the natural distribuion of environmental radon daughters in the different brain areas of an Alzheimer Disease…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 Michael S. Pravikoff , Christine Marquet , Philippe Hubert

An underwater in situ gamma ray spectrometer based on LaBr3 was developed and optimized to monitor marine radioactivity. The intrinsic background mainly from La138 and Ac227 of LaBr3 was well determined by low background measurement and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-13 Zhi Zeng , Xingyu Pan , Hao Ma , Jianhua He , Jirong Cang , Ming Zeng , Yuhao Mi , Jianping Cheng

High signal-to-noise integrated spectra of the metal-rich globular cluster 47 Tuc, spanning the H-gamma(HR) and Fe4668 line indices, have been obtained. The combination of these indices has been suggested (Jones & Worthey 1995, ApJ, 446,…

Time-stamped data have been used to estimate the decay half-lives of radioactive 118mSb and 64,66,68Ga nuclei. These nuclei are populated through the reaction 4He (Elab = 32 MeV) + nat In and p (Elab = 10 MeV) + natZn, respectively. The g…

A method is presented for the identification of high-energy neutrinos from gamma ray bursts by means of a large-scale neutrino telescope. The procedure makes use of a time profile stacking technique of observed neutrino induced signals in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-07 Nick van Eijndhoven

Energy resolution and the detection efficiency for gamma quanta are fundamental properties in the construction of detectors for ionizing radiation. In this study, a SiPM-based photodetector coupled to a monolithic inorganic CeBr_{3} crystal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-15 Veronika Asova , Galin Bistrev , Valentin Buchakchiev , Venelin Kozhuharov

Computed Tomography is one of the efficient and vital modalities of non-destructive techniques (NDT). Various factors influence the CT reconstruction result, including limited projection data, detector electronics optimization, background…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-31 Kajal Kumari , Mayank Goswami

Given the wealth of data provided by Gaia and the upcoming PLATO mission, it is essential to improve stellar models to obtain accurate stellar ages. Our objective is to apply a mapping technique to estimate the age of a system and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 F. Thévenin , V. A. Baturin , A. V. Oreshina , P. Morel , S. V. Ayukov , L. Bigot , A. B. Gorshkov

Nuclear security operations and forensic investigations require the utilization of a suite of instruments ranging from passive gamma spectrometers to high-precision laboratory sample analyzers. Gamma spectroscopy survey is further broken…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-03 L. E. Sinclair , P. R. B. Saull , A. McCann , A. M. L. MacLeod , N. J. Murtha , A. El-Jaby , G. Jonkmans

Nonlinear Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy is a nonlinear ultrasonic technique which allows monitoring small variations in the microstructure of a medium and thus allows materials characterization and monitoring of damage evolution.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-16 Jan Kober , Radovan Zeman , Josef Krofta , Antonio S. Gliozzi , Marco Scalerandi

A method is presented for the identification of high-energy neutrinos from gamma ray bursts by means of a large-scale neutrino telescope. The procedure makes use of a time profile stacking technique of observed neutrino induced signals in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nick van Eijndhoven

This work presents a study on the fundamental aspects of a reliable gold determination in voluminous mineral samples by Neutron Activation Analysis, using a Linear Particle Accelerator as a source of irradiation and a single detector as a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-27 Eduardo Broglio , Leonardo Bennun , Victor Gillette

A CubeSat with a prototype scintillating detector with a sensitive volume of GAGG crystal is being developed with a possible launch date of 2025. Its purpose is to characterize the background signals that mimic the neutrino interaction that…

The low energy component of the antineutrino spectrum observed in the recent Kamland experiment has significant contribution from the radioactive decay of $^{238}U$ and $^{232}Th$ in the crust and mantle of the earth. By taking the ratio of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Subhendra Mohanty
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