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The feasibility of an ultra-low energy nuclear-recoil measurement in liquid xenon using neutron capture is investigated for a small (sub-kilogram) liquid xenon detector that is optimized for a high scintillation gain, and a pulsed neutron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-20 C. S. Amarasinghe , R. Coronel , D. Q. Huang , Y. Liu , M. Arthurs , S. Steinfeld , R. Gaitskell , W. Lorenzon

The uranium-233 neutron capture cross section between 3 keV and 1 MeV was evaluated with the new alpha value recently measured at the Los Alamos National Laboratory LANCE facility and compiled in the EXFOR library. The obtained capture…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-11-28 Naohiko Otuka , Kenichi Tada , Oscar Cabellos , Osamu Iwamoto

The design, construction and performance characteristics of a simple axial-field ionization chamber suitable for identifying ions in a radioactive beam are presented. Optimized for use with low-energy radioactive beams (< 5 MeV/A) the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-12 J. Vadas , Varinderjit Singh , G. Visser , A. Alexander , S. Hudan , J. Huston , B. B. Wiggins , A. Chbihi , M. Famiano , M. M. Bischak , R. T. deSouza

In this paper, we present the design and preliminary performance evaluation of a new heavy-ion detector for direct measurements of heavy {\Lambda} hypernuclei lifetime. The detector employs the previously developed 10 picosecond resolution…

Resonant photonuclear isotope detection (RPID) is a nondestructive detection/assay of nuclear isotopes by measuring gamma rays following photonuclear reaction products. Medium-energy wideband photons of 12-16 MeV are used for the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-03-06 Hiroyasu Ejiri , Tatsushi Shima

The neutron capture cross section of 14C is of relevance for several nucleosynthesis scenarios such as inhomogeneous Big Bang models, neutron induced CNO cycles, and neutrino driven wind models for the r process. The 14C(n,g) reaction is…

The total cross sections of the 16O(n,gamma)17O radiative capture process is described in the framework of the modified potential cluster model with the classification of orbital states according to Young tableaux. The possibility to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 S B Dubovichenko , N V Afanasyeva , A V Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov

The semiclassical, dynamical description of diffraction dissociation of weakly bound nuclei is applied to analyze the decay-energy spectra of $^{15}$C that have been measured at 68 MeV/nucleon on a Pb target. The optical potentials that are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 H. Esbensen

In the last two and a half decades ion storage rings have proven to be powerful tools for precision experiments with unstable nuclides in realm of nuclear structure and astrophysics. There are presently three storage ring facilities in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-11-30 Y. H. Zhang , Yu. A. Litvinov , T. Uesaka , H. S. Xu

We report on experiments at the Soreq Applied Research Accelerator Facility - Liquid-Lithium Target (SARAF-LiLiT) laboratory dedicated to the study of s-process neutron capture reactions. The kW-power proton beam at 1.92 MeV (1-2 mA) from…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-10-15 R. N. Sahoo , M. Tessler , S. Halfon , Y. Kashiv , D. Kijel , A. Kreisel , M. Paul , A. Shor , L. Weissman

The stellar (n,gamma) cross section of 40Ca at kT=25 keV has been measured with a combination of the activation technique and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). This combination is required when direct off-line counting of the produced…

The nuclear resonance parameters and the capture cross section of the neutron magic isotope 139La has been measured n_TOF. The description of the experimental apparata is followed by the data analysis procedures. We extracted the resonance…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Terlizzi

Neutron capture by neutron-rich Li- and Be-isotopes plays a role in big--bang nucleosynthesis, especially in its inhomogeneous version and in the $\alpha$--process occurring in supernovae. New reaction rates for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Herndl , R. Hofinger , P. Mohr , H. Oberhummer , T. Kajino , N. Terasawa

The idea of slow-neutron capture nucleosynthesis formulated in 1957 triggered a tremendous experimental effort in different laboratories worldwide to measure the relevant nuclear physics input quantities, namely ($n,\gamma$) cross sections…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-09 C. Domingo-Pardo , V. Babiano-Suarez , J. Balibrea-Correa , L. Caballero , I. Ladarescu , J. Lerendegui-Marco , J. L. Tain , F. Calviño , A. Casanovas , A. Segarra , A. E. Tarifeño-Saldivia , C. Guerrero , M. A. Millán-Callado , J. M. Quesada , M. T. Rodríguez-González , O. Aberle , V. Alcayne , S. Amaducci , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , M. Bacak , M. Barbagallo , S. Bennett , E. Berthoumieux , D. Bosnar , A. S. Brown , M. Busso , M. Caamaño , M. Calviani , D. Cano-Ott , F. Cerutti , E. Chiaveri , N. Colonna , G. P. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , S. Cristallo , L. A. Damone , P. J. Davies , M. Diakaki , M. Dietz , R. Dressler , Q. Ducasse , E. Dupont , I. Durán , Z. Eleme , B. Fernández-Domíngez , A. Ferrari , I. Ferro-Goncalves , P. Finocchiaro , V. Furman , R. Garg , A. Gawlik , S. Gilardoni , K. Göbel , E. González-Romero , F. Gunsing , J. Heyse , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , U. Jiri , A. Junghans , Y. Kadi , F. Käppeler , A. Kimura , I. Knapová , M. Kokkoris , Y. Kopatch , M. Krtička , D. Kurtulgil , C. Lederer-Woods , S. -J. Lonsdale , D. Macina , A. Manna , T. Martínez , A. Masi , C. Massimi , P. F. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , E. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , V. Michalopoulou , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , J. Moreno-Soto , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , F. Ogállar , A. Oprea , N. Patronis , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , C. Petrone , L. Piersanti , E. Pirovano , I. Porras , J. Praena , D. Ramos Doval , R. Reifarth , D. Rochman , C. Rubbia , M. Sabaté-Gilarte , A. Saxena , P. Schillebeeckx , D. Schumann , A. Sekhar , A. G. Smith , N. Sosnin , P. Sprung , A. Stamatopoulos , G. Tagliente , L. Tassan-Got , B. Thomas , P. Torres-Sánchez , A. Tsinganis , S. Urlass , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , D. Vescovi , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , P. J. Woods , T. J. Wright , P. v Zugec , The n_TOF Collaboration

Neutrino oscillation experiments show that neutrinos have mass; however, the absolute mass scale is exceedingly difficult to measure and is currently unknown. A promising approach is to measure the energies of the electrons released during…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-09 Stafford Withington , Christopher Thomas , Songyuan Zhao

73Ge(n,g) cross sections were measured at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN up to neutron energies of 300 keV, providing for the first time experimental data above 8 keV. Results indicate that the stellar cross section at kT…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-02-22 Claudia Lederer-Woods

Current and planned neutrino oscillation experiments operate in the 0.1-10 GeV energy regime. At these energies, the neutrino cross section is not well understood: a variety of interaction processes are possible and nuclear effects play a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-03-25 Callum Wilkinson

Muon capture isotope production (MuCIP) using negative ordinary muon capture reactions (OMC) is used to efficiently produce various kinds of nuclear isotopes for both fundamental and applied science studies. The large capture probability of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-04-22 I. H. Hashim , H. Ejiri , F. Othman , F. Ibrahim , F. Soberi , N. N. A. M. A. Ghani , T. Shima , A. Sato , K. Ninomiya

At low energies, far below Coulumb barrier, fusion nuclear reactions are very sensitive to its shape, which is usually in experiments modified by atomic electrons of targer or both projectile and target particles. This article describes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 E. D. Donets , E. E. Donets , T. Itahashi , N. Kudomi

The neutron capture cross section of 48Ca was measured relative to the known gold cross section at kT = 52 keV using the fast cyclic activation technique. The experiment was performed at the Van-de-Graaff accelerator, Universitaet…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Mohr , H. Oberhummer , H. Beer , W. Rochow , V. Koelle , G. Staudt , P. V. Sedyshev , Yu. P. Popov