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Heavy elements (beyond iron) are formed in neutron capture nucleosynthesis processes. We have proposed a simple unified model to investigate the neutron capture nucleosynthesis in arbitrary neutron density environment. We have also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-18 Miklos Kiss

Neutron Resonance Transmission Analysis (NRTA) uses resonant absorption of neutrons to infer the absolute isotopic composition of a target object, enabling applications in a broad range of fields such as archaeology, materials analysis of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-29 Ezra M. Engel , Ethan A. Klein , Areg Danagoulian

The fast neutron rate is measured at the site of NEOS experiment, a short baseline neutrino experiment located in a tendon gallery of a commercial nuclear power plant, using a 0.78-liter liquid scintillator detector. A pulse shape…

Pair-instability supernovae (PISNe) are predicted thermonuclear explosions of massive stars with helium core masses exceeding $\sim 65M_\odot$ and synthesize substantial amounts of radioactive $\mathrm{^{56}Ni}$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-15 Ryo Sawada

We report on the first measurement of the $\beta^+$- and orbital electron capture decay rates of $^{140}$Pr nuclei with the most simple electron configurations: bare nuclei, hydrogen-like and helium-like ions. The measured electron capture…

A systematic study of the radiative proton capture reaction for all stable nickel isotopes is presented. The results were obtained using 2.0 - 6.0 MeV protons from the 11 MV tandem Van de Graaff accelerator at the University of Notre Dame.…

In experimental nuclear astrophysics it is common knowledge that reaction cross sections must be measured in the astrophysically relevant, low energy ranges or at least as close to them as possible. In most of the cases, however, it is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-09 Gy. Gyürky

Neutron imaging is a non-destructive technique for analyzing a wide class of samples, such as archaeological or industrial material structures. In recent decades, technological advances have had a great impact on the neutron imaging…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-28 Luiz P. de Oliveira , Alexandre P. S. Souza , Frederico A. Genezini , Adimir dos Santos

We calculate neutron capture cross sections for r-process nucleosynthesis in the $^{48}$Ca region, namely for the isotopes $^{40-44}$S, $^{46-50}$Ar, $^{56-66}$Ti, $^{62-68}$Cr, and $^{72-76}$Fe. While previously only cross sections…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-20 T. Rauscher , W. Böhmer , K. -L. Kratz , W. Balogh , H. Oberhummer

Reactor neutrinos have played a key role in understanding neutrino physics since their discovery. The so-called reactor-anti-neutrino-anomaly RAA, a ~6.5 $\%$ deficit of the mean observed neutrino flux compared to the prediction appeared…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-03-02 Ilham El Atmani

The Tri$\mu$P facility at KVI is dedicated to provide short lived radioactive isotopes at low kinetic energies to users. It comprised different cooling schemes for a variety of energy ranges, from GeV down to the neV scale. The isotopes are…

A new design for heavy-ion beam driven isentropic compression experiments is suggested and analysed. The proposed setup utilises long stopping ranges and the variable focal spot geometry of the high-energy uranium beams delivered at the GSI…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-02-05 A. Grinenko , D. O. Gericke , D. Varentsov

We propose to place a very intense source of 51Cr at the center of a 50-tonne target of gallium metal that is divided into two concentric spherical zones and to measure the neutrino capture rate in each zone. This experiment can set limits…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-02-15 V. N. Gavrin , V. V. Gorbachev , E. P. Veretenkin , B. T. Cleveland

The isotopic abundances of r-process elements in the solar system are traditionally derived as residuals from the subtraction of s-process contributions from total solar abundances. However, the uncertainties in s-process nucleosynthesis --…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-02-03 C. Domingo-Pardo , C. Lederer-Woods , A. Mengoni

Nuclear reaction cross sections are usually very small in typical astrophysical environments. It has been one of the major challenges of experimental nuclear astrophysics to assess the magnitude of these cross sections in the laboratory.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. A. Bertulani

Background: The $^{14}$N(n,p)$^{14}$C reaction is of interest in neutron capture therapy, where nitrogen-related dose is the main component due to low-energy neutrons, and in astrophysics, where 14N acts as a neutron poison in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-12-31 P. Torres-Sánchez , J. Praena , I. Porras , M. Sabaté-Gilarte , C. Lederer-Woods , O. Aberle , V. Alcayne , S. Amaducci , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , V. Bécares , V. Babiano-Suarez , M. Bacak , M. Barbagallo , F. Bečvář , G. Bellia , E. Berthoumieux , J. Billowes , D. Bosnar , A. Brown , M. Busso , M. Caamaño , L. Caballero , F. Calviño , M. Calviani , D. Cano-Ott , A. Casanovas , F. Cerutti , Y. H. Chen , E. Chiaveri , N. Colonna , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , S. Cristallo , L. A. Damone , M. Diakaki , M. Dietz , C. Domingo-Pardo , R. Dressler , E. Dupont , I. Durán , Z. Eleme , B. Fernández-Domínguez , A. Ferrari , F. J. Ferrer , P. Finocchiaro , V. Furman , K. Göbel , R. Garg , A. Gawlik-Ramięga , B. Geslot , S. Gilardoni , T. Glodariu , I. F. Gonçalves , E. González-Romero , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , H. Harada , S. Heinitz , J. Heyse , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , F. Käppeler , Y. Kadi , A. Kimura , N. Kivel , M. Kokkoris , Y. Kopatch , M. Krtička , D. Kurtulgil , I. Ladarescu , H. Leeb , J. Lerendegui-Marco , S. Lo Meo , S. J. Lonsdale , D. Macina , A. Manna , T. Martínez , A. Masi , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , F. Matteucci , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , V. Michalopoulou , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , R. Nolte , F. Ogállar , A. Oprea , N. Patronis , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , L. Piersanti , J. M. Quesada , D. Radeck , D. Ramos-Doval , T. Rauscher , R. Reifarth , D. Rochman , C. Rubbia , A. Saxena , P. Schillebeeckx , D. Schumann , A. G. Smith , N. V. Sosnin , A. Stamatopoulos , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , T. Talip , A. Tarifeño-Saldivia , L. Tassan-Got , A. Tsinganis , J. Ulrich , S. Urlass , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , P. Žugec

We report measurements of cross sections of neutrinos of 0.7 GeV average energy scattering off a carbon target cross sections with by the SciBooNE experiment at Fermilab. These measurements are important inputs for current and future…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-07-04 C. Mariani

The development of efficient quantum communication technologies depends on the innovation in multiple layers of its implementation, a challenge we address from the fundamental properties of the physical system at the nano-scale to the…

We formulate a many-body theory to calculate the cross section of direct radiative neutron capture reaction by means of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov mean-field model and the continuum quasiparticle random phase approximation (QRPA). A focus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Masayuki Matsuo

This MINERvA analysis is the first neutrino and antineutrino study of a shallow inelastic scattering region, which is the transition region between resonant production and deep inelastic scattering processes. This transition is explicitly…

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