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Radioactive components of the interstellar medium provide an entirely-different and new aspect to the studies of the interstellar medium. Injected from sources of nucleosynthesis, unstable nuclei decay along their trajectories. Measurements…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-10 Roland Diehl

Neutron capture $(n,\gamma)$ cross sections of Gadolinium (Gd) isotopes are critical to astrophysics research, nuclear reactor designs, and medical applications. However, the available $(n,\gamma)$ data on unstable Gd isotopes are scarce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-12 Shu-Tong Zhang , Zhi-Cai Li , Kai-Jun Luo , Hong-Chen Liu , Yun-Jie Guo , Kai-Xin Zhao , Zi-Ang Lin , Wen Luo

Whether studying neutrinos for their own sake or as a messenger particle, neutrino cross sections are critically important for numerous analyses. On the low energy side, measurements from accelerator experiments reach up to a few 100s of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-22 Sarah Nowicki

The term beta-beam has been coined for the production of a pure beam of electron neutrinos or their antiparticles through the decay of radioactive ions circulating in a storage ring. This concept requires radioactive ions to be accelerated…

In the first stage of this work, we perform detailed calculations for the cross sections of the electron capture on nuclei under laboratory conditions. Towards this aim we exploit the advantages of a refined version of the proton-neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-26 P. G. Giannaka , T. S. Kosmas

We study radiative capture reactions using quasi-separable potentials. This procedure allows an easier treatment of non-local effects that can be extended to three-body problems. Using this technique, we calculate the neutron and proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Shubhchintak , C. A. Bertulani , A. M. Mukhamedzhanov , A. T. Kruppa

The quest for the origin of the chemical elements, which we find in our body, in our planet (Earth), in our star (Sun), or in our galaxy (Milky Way) could only be resolved with a thorough understanding of the nuclear physics properties of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-03-26 René Reifarth , David Brown , Saed Dababneh , Yuri A. Litvinov , Shea M. Mosby

The high-intensity proton beam of the TRIUMF 500 MeV cyclotron offers unique opportunities to produce rare isotopes by irradiating a variety of targets. In particular, the ISAC (Isotope Separation and ACceleration) facility provides the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Peter Kunz , Jens Lassen , Corina Andreoiu , Fatima H. Garcia , Hua Yang , Valery Radchenko

The neutron-rich isotopes with 30 $\leq$ Z $\leq$ 45 are thought to be synthesised in neutrino-driven winds after the collapse of a massive star. This nucleosynthesis scenario, called the weak r-process, is studied using nuclear reaction…

We review the current status of the radioisotopes program at the Soreq Applied Research Accelerator Facility (SARAF), where we utilize an electrostatic-ion-beam trap and a magneto-optical trap for studying the nuclear $\beta$-decay from…

Photoneutron cross sections were measured for $^{58}$Ni, $^{60}$Ni, $^{61}$Ni, and $^{64}$Ni at energies between the one-neutron and two-neutron thresholds using quasi-monochromatic $\gamma$-ray beams produced in laser Compton-scattering at…

The $^{58}$Ni $(n,\gamma)$ cross section has been measured at the neutron time of flight facility n_TOF at CERN, in the energy range from 27 meV up to 400 keV. In total, 51 resonances have been analyzed up to 122 keV. Maxwellian averaged…

The production cross section of neutron-rich isotopes of Ca, Zn, Te, Xe, and Pt are predicted in the diffusive multi-nucleon transfer reactions with stable and radioactive beams. With these isotopes one can treat the neutron shell evolution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Myeong-Hwan Mun , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , Yongseok Oh , Youngman Kim

Standard dosimetry protocols exist for highly penetrating photon and particle beams used in the clinic and in research. However, these protocols cannot be directly applied to shallow penetration MeV-range ion beams. The Radiological…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 Guy Garty , Andrew D. Harken , David J. Brenner

We report mass measurements of neutron-rich Ga isotopes $^{80-85}$Ga with TRIUMF's Ion Trap for Atomic and Nuclear science (TITAN). The measurements determine the masses of $^{80-83}$Ga in good agreement with previous measurements. The…

The unstable radium nucleus is appealing for probing new physics due to its high mass, octupole deformation and energy level structure. Ion traps, with long hold times and low particle numbers, are excellent for work with radioactive…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 M. Fan , C. A. Holliman , A. L. Wang , A. M. Jayich

A novel experiment has been commissioned at the Weizmann Institute of Science for the study of weak interactions via a high-precision measurement of the beta-neutrino angular correlation in the radioactive decay of short-lived $^{6}$He. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-11-23 I. Mukul , M. Hass , O. Heber , T. Y. Hirsh , Y. Mishnayot , M. L. Rappaport , G. Ron , Y. Shachar , S. Vaintraub

The neutron capture cross section of $^{154}$Gd was measured from 1 eV to 300 keV in the experimental area located 185 m from the CERN n\_TOF neutron spallation source, using a metallic sample of gadolinium, enriched to 67$\%$ in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-04-22 A. Mazzone , S. Cristallo , C. Massimi , the n_TOF Collaboration

In the past decades, short baseline neutrino oscillation studies around experimental or commercial reactor cores have revealed two anomalies. The first one is linked to the absolute flux and the second one to the spectral shape. The first…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-05-29 Laura Bernard

Short lived $^{212,213,214}$Ra isotopes have been produced at the TRI$\mu$P facility in inverse kinematics via the fusion-evaporation reaction $^{206}$Pb+$^{12}$C at 8 MeV/u. Isotopes are separated from other reaction products online using…