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It is shown that the Landau paradigm based upon both the quasiparticle concept and the notion of the order parameter is valid and can be used to explain the anomalous behavior of the heavy fermion metals near quantum critical points. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , M. Ya. Amusia

Cohn and Kumar showed that the permutation on the set of the classes of left associated Hurwitz primes above an odd prime $p$ induced through metacommutation by a Hurwitz prime $\xi$ of norm $q$ has either $0$, $1$ or $2$ fixed points, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-14 António Leite , António Machiavelo

The main result of this paper is that every non-trivial Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a closed oriented surface of genus at least one has periodic points of arbitrarily high period. The same result is true for S^2 provided the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-11 John Franks , Michael Handel

We give formal normal forms for parabolic logarithmic transseries $f=z+\cdots \, $, with respect to parabolic logarithmic normalizations. Normalizations are given algorithmically, using fixed point theorems, as limits of Picard's sequences…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Dino Peran

In this note, we compute the order and provide the structure of the unit group $\mathcal{U}(FD_{2p^m})$ of the group algebra $FD_{2p^m}$, where $F$ is a finite field of characteristic 2 and $D_{2p^m}$ is the dihedral group of order $2p^m$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Kuldeep Kaur , Manju Khan

We find a parametric solution of an arbitrary symmetric homogeneous diophantine equation of 5th degree in 6 variables using two primitive solutions. We then generalize this approach to symmetric forms of any odd degree by proving the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-25 M. A. Reynya

A normal odd partition T of the edges of a cubic graph is a partition into trails of odd length (no repeated edge) such that each vertex is the end vertex of exactly one trail of the partition and internal in some trail. For each vertex v,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-01-30 Jean-Luc Fouquet , Jean-Marie Vanherpe

The problem of stability of the triangular libration points in the planar circular restricted three-body problem is considered. A software package, intended for normalization of autonomous Hamiltonian systems by means of computer algebra,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-30 I. I. Shevchenko

We prove a conjecture by F. Ferrari. Let X be the total space of a nonlinear deformation of a rank 2 holomorphic vector bundle on a smooth rational curve, such that X has trivial canonical bundle and has sections. Then the normal bundle to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 U. Bruzzo , A. Ricco

We study a semiclassical inverse spectral problem based on a spectral asymptotics result of arXiv:math/0502032, which applies to small non-selfadjoint perturbations of selfadjoint $h$-pseudodifferential operators in dimension 2. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-17 Michael A. Hall

We consider a class of perturbations of the 2D harmonic oscillator, and of some other dynamical systems, which we show are isomorphic to a function of a toric system (a Birkhoff canonical form). We show that for such systems there exists a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Victor Guillemin , Alejandro Uribe , Zuoqin Wang

Quantum shape-phase transitions in odd-even nuclei are investigated in the framework of the interacting boson-fermion model. Classical and quantum analysis show that the presence of the odd fermion strongly influences the location and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-05 A. Leviatan , D. Petrellis , F. Iachello

We introduce and prove numerous new results about the orbits of the $T$-fractal billiard. Specifically, in Section 3, we give a variety of sufficient conditions for the existence of a sequence of compatible periodic orbits. In Section 4, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Michel L. Lapidus , Robyn L. Miller , Robert G. Niemeyer

We consider four masses in a circular configuration with nearest-neighbour interaction, generalizing the spatially periodic Fermi--Pasta--Ulam-chain where all masses are equal. We identify the mass ratios that produce the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-05 Heinz Hanßmann , Reza Mazrooei-Sebdani , Ferdinand Verhulst

Given a continuous family of C^2 functionals of Fredholm type, we show that the non-vanishing of the spectral flow for the family of Hessians along a known (trivial) branch of critical points not only entails bifurcation of nontrivial…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Jacobo Pejsachowicz , Nils Waterstraat

We discuss the two-step transitions in superconductors, where the intermediate state between the Cooper pair state and the normal metal is the 4-fermion condensate, which is called the intertwined vestigial order. We discuss different types…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-27 G. E. Volovik

In this work we construct logarithms and Birkhoff normal forms for elliptic Fourier integral operators in the semi-classical limit under more general assumptions than in aprevious work by the first author. The methods are similar but…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Iantchenko , J. Sjoestrand

In this paper, we establish the existence and stability properties of odd periodic waves related to the Klein-Gordon type equations, which include the well known $\phi^4$ and $\phi^6$ models. Existence of periodic waves is determined by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Fábio Natali , Guilherme de Loreno

We investigate phase transitions in boson-fermion systems. We propose an analytically solvable model (E(5/12)) to describe odd nuclei at the critical point in the transition from the spherical to $\gamma$-unstable behaviour. In the model, a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. E. Alonso , J. M. Arias , A. Vitturi

In this paper, we determine the spectral instability of periodic odd waves for the defocusing fractional cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. Our approach is based on periodic perturbations that have the same period as the standing wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Handan Borluk , Gulcin M. Muslu , Fábio Natali