English

Symmetric homogeneous diophantine equations of odd degree

Number Theory 2008-09-25 v2 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

We find a parametric solution of an arbitrary symmetric homogeneous diophantine equation of 5th degree in 6 variables using two primitive solutions. We then generalize this approach to symmetric forms of any odd degree by proving the following results. (1) Every symmetric form of odd degree n5n\ge 5 in 62n56 \cdot 2^{n-5} variables has a rational parametric solution depending on 2n82n-8 parameters. (2) Let F(x1,...,xN)F(x_1, ..., x_N) be a symmetric form of odd degree n5n\ge 5 in N=62n4N=6 \cdot 2^{n-4} variables, and let qq be any rational number. Then the equation F(xi)=qF(x_i)=q has a rational parametric solution depending on 2n62n-6 parameters. The latter result can be viewed as a solution of a problem of Waring type for this class of forms.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0809.3973,
  title  = {Symmetric homogeneous diophantine equations of odd degree},
  author = {M. A. Reynya},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0809.3973},
  year   = {2008}
}