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We study dynamics of an wheeled inverted pendulum under a proportional-integral-derivative controller on horizontal, inclined and soft surfaces. An oscillatory area and conditions of the stability for the control are shown on the phase…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-12 O. M. Kiselev

We consider a nonlinear pendulum whose suspension point undergoes stochastic vibrations in its plane of motion. Stochastic vibrations are constructed by stochastic differential equations with random periodic solutions. Averaging over these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Yan Luo , Kaicheng Sheng

A 3D pendulum consists of a rigid body, supported at a fixed pivot, with three rotational degrees of freedom. The pendulum is acted on by a gravitational force. Symmetry assumptions are shown to lead to the planar 1D pendulum and to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-07-10 Nalin A. Chaturvedi , Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

We present analytical and numerical results on integrability and transition to chaotic motion for a generalized Ziegler pendulum, a double pendulum subject to an angular elastic potential and a follower force. Several variants of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-13 Stefano Disca , Vincenzo Coscia

This paper considers a nonlinear spherical pendulum whose suspension point performs high-frequency spatial vibrations. The dynamics of this pendulum can be described by averaging its Hamiltonian over phases of vibrations. Rotationally…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Yan Luo , Kaicheng Sheng

The steady state motion of a folded pendulum has been studied using frequencies of drive that are mainly below the natural (resonance) frequency of the instrument. Although the free-decay of this mechanical oscillator appears textbook…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

We present an analysis of the motion of a simple torsion pendulum and we describe how, with straightforward extensions to the usual basic dynamical model, we succeed in explaining some unexpected features we found in our data, like the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-31 Massimo Bassan , Fabrizio De Marchi , Lorenzo Marconi , Giuseppe Pucacco , Ruggero Stanga , Massimo Visco

The pendulum, in the presence of linear dissipation and a constant torque, is a non-integrable, nonlinear differential equation. In this paper, using the idea of rotated vector fields, derives the relation between the applied force $\beta$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Lian-Gang Li

We study dynamics of the inverted pendulum on the wheel on a soft surface and under a proportional-integral-derivative controller. The behaviour of such pendulum is modelled by a system with a differential inclusion. If the the system has a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-12 O. M. Kiselev

The planar inverted pendulum with a vibrating pivot point in the presence of an additional horizontal force field is studied. The horizontal force is not assumed to be small or rapidly oscillating. We assume that the pivot point of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Ivan Polekhin

In this paper we study the global dynamics of the inverted spherical pendulum with a vertically vibrating suspension point in the presence of an external horizontal periodic force field. We do not assume that this force field is weak or…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Ivan Polekhin

In this work, we study a mathematical planar pendulum whose support point is positioned equidistant between two vertical and uniformly electrically charged wires. Its bob carries an electric charge and, its support point oscillates…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-06 A. C. Carvalho , H. E. Cabral , G. C. Araujo

The change of the plane of oscillation of a Foucault pendulum is calculated without using equations of motion, the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, parallel transport, or assumptions that are difficult to explain.

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Thomas F. Jordan , J. Maps

We consider a parametrically forced pendulum with a vertically oscillating suspension point. It is well known that, as the amplitude of the vertical oscillation is increased, its inverted state (corresponding to the vertically-up…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Sang-Yoon Kim , Bambi Hu

The evaluation of variation in oscillation time period of a simple pendulum as its mass varies proves a rich source of discussion in a physics class-room, overcoming erroneous notions carried forward by students as to what constitutes a…

Popular Physics · Physics 2010-02-23 P. Arun

The author considers the planar rotational motion of the mathematical pendulum with its pivot oscillating both vertically and horizontally, so the trajectory of the pivot is an ellipse close to a circle. The analysis is based on the exact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-13 Anton O. Belyakov

Dynamical stabilization of an inverted pendulum through vertical movement of the pivot is a well-known counterintuitive phenomenon in classical mechanics. This system is also known as Kapitza pendulum and the stability can be explained with…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-03-06 Nivedita Bhadra

We consider the forced motion of a relativistic particle constrained on a curve and present sufficient conditions for periodic oscillations by means of an illustrative geometrical approach. Obtained result is illustrated by a few examples…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Ivan Polekhin

We theoretically study the dynamics of a pair of coupled pendulums subject to a periodic temporal modulation of their oscillation frequency. Inspired from analogous developments in quantum mechanics, we anticipate dynamical localization and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-07-20 Grazia Salerno , Iacopo Carusotto

In this work, we study the in-plane oscillations of a finite lattice of particles coupled by linear springs under distributed harmonic excitation. Melnikov-type analysis is applied for the persistence of periodic oscillations of a reduced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-26 Makrina Agaoglou , Michal Feckan , Michal Pospisil , Vassilis M. Rothos , Alexander F. Vakakis