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Combining algebro-geometric methods and factorization techniques for finite difference expressions we provide a complete and self-contained treatment of all real-valued quasi-periodic finite-gap solutions of both the Toda and Kac-van…

solv-int · Physics 2015-09-29 W. Bulla , F. Gesztesy , H. Holden , G. Teschl

We study completely integrable systems attached to Takiff algebras $\mathfrak{g}_N$, extending open Toda systems of split simple Lie algebras $\mathfrak{g}$. With respect to Darboux coordinates on coadjoint orbits $\mathcal{O}$, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-14 Michael Lau

This paper is focused on geometric aspects of two particular types of finite-variable reductions in the dispersionless Toda hierarchy. The reductions are formulated in terms of "Landau-Ginzburg potentials" that play the role of reduced Lax…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-20 Kanehisa Takasaki

We present a new realization of scalar integrable hierarchies in terms of the Toda lattice hierarchy. In other words, we show on a large number of examples that an integrable hierarchy, defined by a pseudodifferential Lax operator, can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Bonora , C. P. Constantinidis , E. Vinteler

We propose a new multi-component two-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchy (mc2dTLH) which includes two-dimensional Toda lattice equation with self-consistent sources (2dTLSCS) as the first non-trivial equation. The Lax representations for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiaojun Liu , Yunbo Zeng , Runliang Lin

We provide a construction of the two-component Camassa-Holm (CH-2) hierarchy employing a new zero-curvature formalism and identify and describe in detail the isospectral set associated to all real-valued, smooth, and bounded…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-07-27 Jonathan Eckhardt , Fritz Gesztesy , Helge Holden , Aleksey Kostenko , Gerald Teschl

This is the first of a series of papers devoted to the study of classical initial-boundary value problems of Dirichlet, Neumann and mixed type for the Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the segment. Considering proper periodic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Grinevich , P. M. Santini

This paper has two purposes. The first is to classify all those versions of the Toda equations which govern the existence of $\tau$-primitive harmonic maps from a surface into a homogeneous space $G/T$ for which $G$ is a noncomplex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Ian McIntosh

We consider the full symmetric version of the Lax operator of the Toda lattice which is known as the full symmetric Toda lattice. The phase space of this system is the generic orbit of the coadjoint action of the Borel subgroup B^+(n) of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-12-19 Yu. B. Chernyakov , A. S. Sorin

We study the solution of the Toda lattice Cauchy problem with steplike initial data. The initial data are supposed to tend to zero as $n \to +\infty$. By the inverse scattering transform method formulas allowing us to find solution of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-04 Agil Kh. Khanmamedov

This work consists of two distinct parts. In the first part we present a new method for solving the initial value problem of general relativity. Given any spatial metric with a surface orthogonal Killing field and two freely specified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 John Baker , Raymond Stanley Puzio

A box-ball system with more than one kind of balls is obtained by the generalized periodic discrete Toda equation (pd Toda eq.). We study the pd Toda equation in view of algebraic geometry. The time evolution of pd Toda eq. is linearized on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shinsuke Iwao

This paper is the first in a forthcoming series of works where the authors study the global asymptotic behavior of the radial solutions of the 2D periodic Toda equation of type $A_n$. The principal issue is the connection formulae between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-07 Martin A. Guest , Alexander R. Its , Maksim Kosmakov , Kenta Miyahara , Ryosuke Odoi

A classical problem in general relativity is the Cauchy problem for the linearised Einstein equation (the initial value problem for gravitational waves) on a globally hyperbolic vacuum spacetime. A well-known result is that it is uniquely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Oliver Lindblad Petersen

We apply the direct method of obtaining reductions to the Toda hierarchy of equations. The resulting equations form a hierarchy of ordinary differential difference equations, also known as delay-differential equations. Such a hierarchy…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-05-06 Nalini Joshi , Paul E. Spicer

We are interested in the global in-time existence of solutions for the complex-valued Jordan-Moore-Gibson-Thompson (JMGT) equations of Westervelt-type, namely, \begin{align*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Wenhui Chen

In contrast to regular ordinary differential equations, the problem of accurately setting initial conditions just emerges in the context of differential-algebraic equations where the dynamic degree of freedom of the system is smaller than…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Michael Hanke , Roswitha März

This paper is a continuation of arXiv:17.01.02867. We give here rigorous solution of the parametrix problem for Toda rarefaction problem and complete asymptotic analysis, justifying the asymptotics obtained in arXiv:17.01.02867.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-22 Anton Pryimak

A universal integrable hierarchy underlying topological Landau-Ginzburg models of D-tye is presented. Like the dispersionless Toda hierarchy, the new hierarchy has two distinct (``positive" and ``negative") set of flows. Special solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Kanehisa Takasaki

In this paper we discuss the relation between the functions that give first integrals of full symmetric Toda system (an important Hamilton system on the space of traceless real symmetric matrices) and the vector fields on the group of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-03 Yu. B. Chernyakov , G. I. Sharygin