English

Old and New Reductions of Dispersionless Toda Hierarchy

Mathematical Physics 2012-12-20 v4 High Energy Physics - Theory Differential Geometry math.MP Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems

Abstract

This paper is focused on geometric aspects of two particular types of finite-variable reductions in the dispersionless Toda hierarchy. The reductions are formulated in terms of "Landau-Ginzburg potentials" that play the role of reduced Lax functions. One of them is a generalization of Dubrovin and Zhang's trigonometric polynomial. The other is a transcendental function, the logarithm of which resembles the waterbag models of the dispersionless KP hierarchy. They both satisfy a radial version of the L\"owner equations. Consistency of these L\"owner equations yields a radial version of the Gibbons-Tsarev equations. These equations are used to formulate hodograph solutions of the reduced hierarchy. Geometric aspects of the Gibbons-Tsarev equations are explained in the language of classical differential geometry (Darboux equations, Egorov metrics and Combescure transformations). Flat coordinates of the underlying Egorov metrics are presented.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1206.1151,
  title  = {Old and New Reductions of Dispersionless Toda Hierarchy},
  author = {Kanehisa Takasaki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.1151},
  year   = {2012}
}