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The recent progress in revealing classical integrable structures in quantum models solved by Bethe ansatz is reviewed. Fusion relations for eigenvalues of quantum transfer matrices can be written in the form of classical Hirota's bilinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Zabrodin

Relations between differential calculi, quantum groups, integrable systems, and q-analysis are studied. Some new Hirota type formulas are established for qKP along with variations on classical Hirota formulas.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Carroll

We compute the characteristic Cartan connection associated with a system of third order ODEs. Our connection is different from Tanaka normal one, but still is uniquely associated with the system of third order ODEs. This allows us to find…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-04 Alexandr Medvedev

Inspired by the forms of delay-Painleve equations, we consider some new differential-discrete systems of KdV, mKdV and Sine-Gordon - type related by simple one way Miura transformations to classical ones. Using Hirota bilinear formalism we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-08-21 Nicoleta-Corina Babalic , A. S. Carstea

We solve the discrete Hirota equations (Kirillov-Reshetikhin Q-systems) for $A_r$, and their analogue for $D_r$, for the cases where the second variable ranges over either a finite set or over all integers. Until now only special solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Werner Nahm , Sinéad Keegan

In this paper we construct integrable three-dimensional quantum-mechanical systems with magnetic fields, admitting pairs of commuting second-order integrals of motion. The case of Cartesian coordinates is considered. Most of the systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 Alexander Zhalij

The transformation of the Nth- order linear difference equation into a system of the first order difference equations is presented. The proposed transformation gives possibility to get new forms of the N-dimensional system of the first…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-13 M. I. Ayzatsky

In this paper, we propose third-order semi-discretized schemes in space based on the tempered weighted and shifted Gr\"unwald difference (tempered-WSGD) operators for the tempered fractional diffusion equation. We also show stability and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Linlin Bu , Cornelis W. Oosterlee

We analyze the secular evolution of hierarchical triple systems to second-order in the quadrupolar perturbation induced on the inner binary by the distant third body. The Newtonian three-body equations of motion, expanded in powers of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Clifford M. Will

In this paper, we investigate superintegrable systems which separate in parabolic coordinates and admit a third-order integral of motion. We give the corresponding determining equations and show that all such systems are multi-separable and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 I. Popper , S. Post , P. Winternitz

We present a systematic construction of integrable third order systems based on the coupling of an integrable second order equation and a Riccati equation. This approach is the extension of the Gambier method that led to the equation that…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Stephane Lafortune , Basil Grammaticos , Alfred Ramani

We discuss cosmological perturbation theory at third order, deriving the gauge transformation rules for metric and matter perturbations, and constructing third order gauge invariant quantities. We present the Einstein tensor components, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Adam J. Christopherson , Karim A. Malik

By solving an infinite nonlinear system of $q$-difference equations one constructs a chain of $q$-difference operators. The eigenproblems for the chain are solved and some applications, including the one related to $q$-Hahn orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alina Dobrogowska , Anatol Odzijewicz

In this paper, we propose and analyze a third-order dynamical system for solving a generalized inverse mixed variational inequality problem in a Hilbert space H. We establish the existence and uniqueness of the trajectories generated by the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Nam Van Tran

A generalization of the already studied transformations of the linear differential equation into a system of the first order equations is given. The proposed transformation gives possibility to get new forms of the N-dimensional system of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-20 M. I. Ayzatsky

Functional relation for commuting quantum transfer matrices of quantum integrable models is identified with classical Hirota's bilinear difference equation. This equation is equivalent to the completely discretized classical 2D Toda lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 I. Krichever , O. Lipan , P. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

It is known that difference equations generated as the Newton-Raphson iteration for quadratic equations are solvable in closed form, and the solution can be constructed from linear three-term recurrence relations with constant coefficients.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-26 Kazuki Maeda

In the present paper, a general theory for the second-order matrix difference equation of bilateral type is discussed. We introduced the matrix $q$-Kummer equation of bilateral type and presented the $q$-Kummer matrix function as a series…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Ravi Dwivedi

We provide linearizability criteria for a class of systems of third-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that is cubically semi-linear in the first derivative, by differentiating a system of second-order quadratically semi-linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 F. M. Mahomed , I. Naeem , Asghar Qadir

We extend integrable systems on quad-graphs, such as the Hirota equation and the cross-ratio equation, to the non-commutative context, when the fields take values in an arbitrary associative algebra. We demonstrate that the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-06-13 A. I. Bobenko , Yu. B. Suris
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