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The Bak-Sneppen (BS) evolution model remains a well-studied example of self-organized criticality (SOC). We propose a simple variant of the BS model, where the global fitness fluctuations show $1/f^{\alpha}$ noise with a spectral exponent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-05 Rahul Chhimpa , Abha Singh , Avinash Chand Yadav

Many natural phenomena exhibit power law behaviour in the distribution of event size. This scaling is successfully reproduced by Self Organized Criticality (SOC). On the other hand, temporal occurrence in SOC models has a Poisson-like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eugenio Lippiello , Lucilla de Arcangelis , Cataldo Godano

The avalanche properties of models that exhibit 'self-organized criticality' (SOC) are still mostly awaiting theoretical explanations. A recent mapping (Europhys. Lett.~53, 569) of many sandpile models to interface depinning is presented…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikko Alava

Avalanches, or Avalanche-like, events are often observed in the dynamical behaviour of many complex systems which span from solar flaring to the Earth's crust dynamics and from traffic flows to financial markets. Self-organized criticality…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bartolozzi

Self-Organized Criticality is the emergence of long-ranged spatio-temporal correlations in non-equilibrium steady states of slowly driven systems without fine tuning of any control parameter. Sandpiles were proposed as prototypical examples…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Manna

We introduce two sandpile models which show the same behavior of real sandpiles, that is, an almost self-organized critical behavior for small systems and the dominance of large avalanches as the system size increases. The systems become…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maria de Sousa Vieira

The short-time and long-time dynamics of the Bak-Sneppen model of biological evolution are investigated using the damage spreading technique. By defining a proper Hamming distance measure, we are able to make it exhibits an initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Tirnakli , M. L. Lyra

The one-dimensional Oslo model is studied under self-organized criticality (SOC) conditions and under absorbing state (AS) conditions. While the activity signals the phase transition under AS conditions by a sudden increase, this is not the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-14 Ole Peters , Gunnar Pruessner

In this paper, we introduce a Markov process whose unique invariant distribution is the Curie-Weiss model of self-organized criticality (SOC) we designed in arXiv:1301.6911. In the Gaussian case, we prove rigorously that it is a dynamical…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Matthias Gorny

We investigate a class of models related to the Bak-Sneppen model, initially proposed to study evolution. The BS model is extremely simple and yet captures some forms of "complex behavior" such as self-organized criticality that is often…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-16 J. J. P. Veerman , F. J. Prieto

Self-organized criticality (SOC) is widely proposed as a fundamental mechanism for collective behavior, yet its role in objective-driven, heterogeneous adaptive systems underpinning real complex systems remains less understood. We introduce…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-04-20 Nixie Sapphira Lesmana , Ling Feng , Kan Chen , Choy Heng Lai

We show that correlated dynamics and long time memory persist in self-organized criticality (SOC) systems even when forced away from the defined critical point that exists at vanishing drive strength. These temporal correlations are found…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Ryan Woodard , David E. Newman , Raúl Sánchez , Benjamin A. Carreras

We present a unified dynamical mean-field theory for stochastic self-organized critical models. We use a single site approximation and we include the details of different models by using effective parameters and constraints. We identify the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi

We study the spin-1 Ising model with non-local constraints imposed by the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld sandpile model of self-organized criticality (SOC). The model is constructed as if the sandpile is being built on a (honeycomb) lattice with Ising…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zbigniew Koza , Marcel Ausloos

We investigate numerically the Self Organized Criticality (SOC) properties of the dissipative Olami-Feder-Christensen model on small-world and scale-free networks. We find that the small-world OFC model exhibits self-organized criticality.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Filippo Caruso , Vito Latora , Alessandro Pluchino , Andrea Rapisarda , Bosiljka Tadic

The Stock Market is a complex self-interacting system, characterized by an intermittent behaviour. Periods of high activity alternate with periods of relative calm. In the present work we investigate empirically about the possibility that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Bartolozzi , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas

We study extreme events of avalanche activities in finite-size two-dimensional self-organized critical (SOC) models, specifically the stochastic Manna model (SMM) and the Bak-Tang-Weisenfeld (BTW) sandpile model. Employing the approach of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-18 Abdul Quadir , Haider Hasan Jafri

Recent studies have shown that adaptive networks driven by simple local rules can organize into "critical" global steady states, providing another framework for self-organized criticality (SOC). We focus on the important convergence to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-05-30 Christian Kuehn

We investigate a one-dimensional three-species dynamical model whose dynamics naturally generate the semi-directed percolation cluster in time and show a non-equilibrium absorbing state phase transition from an active to inactive state. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-18 C K Jasna , V Sasidevan

Recognising changes in collective dynamics in complex systems is essential for predicting potential events and their development. Possessing intrinsic attractors with laws associated with scale invariance, self-organised critical dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-26 Bosiljka Tadic , Alexander Shapoval , Mikhail Shnirman