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Kuzmin-Oseledets formulations of compressible Euler equations case are considered. Exact results and physical interpretations are given. One such exact result for the compressible barotropic case is the potential helicity Lagrange…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-08-07 B. Shivamoggi , S. Kurien , D. Livescu

The ``Newtonian'' theory of spatially unbounded, self--gravitating, pressureless continua in Lagrangian form is reconsidered. Following a review of the pertinent kinematics, we present alternative formulations of the Lagrangian evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Juergen Ehlers , Thomas Buchert

A simplified form of the vorticity equation is derived for arbitrary coordinate systems. The present work unifies and extends the previous findings that vorticity is conserved in planar Euler flow, while in axisymmetric Euler rings it is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-09 T. S. Morton

Hamiltonian variational principles provided, since 60s, the means of developing very successful wave theories for nonlinear free-surface flows, under the assumption of irrotationality. This success, in conjunction with the recognition that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-08 C. P. Mavroeidis , G. A. Athanassoulis

We consider the binormal flow equation, which is a model for the dynamics of vortex filaments in Euler equations. Geometrically it is a flow of curves in three dimensions, explicitly connected to the 1-D Schr\"odinger map with values on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Valeria Banica , Luis Vega

We construct sub-grid scale models of incompressible fluids by considering expectations of semi-martingale Lagrangian particle trajectories. Our construction is based on the Lagrangian decomposition of flow maps into mean and fluctuation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Theo Diamantakis , Ruiao Hu

This paper proposes a novel way to solve transient linear, and non-linear solid dynamics for compressible, nearly incompressible, and incompressible material in the updated Lagrangian framework for tetrahedral unstructured finite elements.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-07 R. Nemer , A. Larcher , T. Coupez , E. Hachem

We describe the structure and dynamics of turbulence by the scale-dependent perceived velocity gradient tensor as supported by following four tracers, i.e. fluid particles, that initially form a regular tetrahedron. We report results from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 Alain Pumir , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Haitao Xu

In view of the recent interest in reproducing holographically various properties of conformal fluids, we review the issue of vorticity in the context of AdS/CFT. Three-dimensional fluids with vorticity require four-dimensional bulk…

The 3D compressible and incompressible Euler equations with a physical vacuum free boundary condition and affine initial conditions reduce to a globally solvable Hamiltonian system of ordinary differential equations for the deformation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Thomas C. Sideris

In this paper, we consider the time evolution of an ideal fluid in a planar bounded domain. We prove that if the initial vorticity is supported in a sufficiently small region with diameter $\varepsilon$, then the time evolved vorticity is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang

The dynamics along the particle trajectories for the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations in an infinite cylinder are considered. It is shown that if the inflow-outflow is rapidly increasing in time, the corresponding laminar profile of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Tsuyoshi Yoneda

This work investigates variational frameworks for modeling stochastic dynamics in incompressible fluids, focusing on large-scale fluid behavior alongside small-scale stochastic processes. The authors aim to develop a coupled system of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-21 Arnaud Debussche , Etienne Mémin

For the first time, the development of the nonlinear geometrically exact governing equations and corresponding boundary conditions of hanging cantilevered flexible pipes conveying fluid in the framework of the quaternion system is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-13 Amir Mehdi Dehrouyeh-Semnani

It was shown in \cite{bloch2000optimal} that an optimal control formulation for incompressible ideal fluid flow yields Euler's equations. In this paper, we consider a variational obstacle-avoidance formulation for incompressible ideal flows…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Anthony Bloch , Leonardo Colombo

Klein, Majda, and Damodaran have previously developed a formalized asymptotic motion law describing the evolution of nearly parallel vortex filaments within the framework of the three-dimensional Euler equations for incompressible fluids.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Ignacio Guerra , Monica Musso

We present a general Lagrangian formalism that allows the treatment of vorticity. We give solutions for the rotational perturbations up to the third-order in a flat background universe. We show how the primordial vorticity affects the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Makoto Sasaki , Masumi Kasai

Coherent vortices are often observed to persist for long times in turbulent 2D flows even at very high Reynolds numbers and are observed in experiments and computer simulations to potentially be asymptotically stable in a weak sense for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Jacob Bedrossian , Michele Coti Zelati , Vlad Vicol

Topological entropy serves as a viable candidate for quantifying mixing and complexity of a highly chaotic system. Particularly in turbulence, this is determined as the exponential stretching rate of a fluid material line that typically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-12 Ankan Biswas , Amal Manoharan , Ashwin Joy

We derive a non-dimensional metric to quantify the expected Lagrangian persistence of objectively defined Eulerian vortices in two-dimensional unsteady flows. This persistence metric is the averaged deviation of the vorticity from its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Mattia Serra , George Haller