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This is the text of the Hermann Weyl Prize lecture given by the author at the XXIV Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics, Paris, July 2002 (to appear in the Proceedings of the Colloquium).

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward Frenkel

A very brief introduction to tropical and idempotent mathematics is presented. Applications to classical mechanics and geometry are especially examined.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-11 G. L. Litvinov

We give a self-contained introduction to the relations between Integrable Systems and the Geometry of Riemann Surfaces. We start from a historical introduction to the topic of integrable systems. Afterwards, we study the polynomial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Jesús A. Espínola-Rocha , Francisco X. Portillo-Bobadilla

Recent uses of differential geometry in materials science are reviewed here, in particular the September issue of the Phil. Trans. Royal Soc., entitled ``Curvature and chemical Structure.''

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-03 David Hoffman

Special functions have always played a central role in physics and in mathematics, arising as solutions of particular differential equations, or integrals, during the study of particular important physical models and theories in Quantum…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Enrico Masina

This work introduces a geometrical method for analyzing transient gravitational waves recorded at interferometric observatories. This approach is intended to aid in assessing the performance and sensitivity of next-generation detector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Osvaldo M. Moreschi

The article surveys published and not yet published results about moduli spaces of algebraic surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-24 Fabrizio Catanese

In this paper, we prove some foundational results on the deformation theory of E-infinity ring spectra.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-04 Jacob Lurie

This is the text of a series of five lectures given by the author at the "Second Annual Spring Institute on Noncommutative Geometry and Operator Algebras" held at Vanderbilt University in May 2004. It is meant as an overview of recent…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matilde Marcolli

This is the introduction and bibliography for lecture notes of a course given at the Summer School on Noncommutative Geometry and Applications, sponsored by the European Mathematical Society, at Monsaraz and Lisboa, Portugal, September…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Joseph C. Varilly

This paper presents a brief but comprehensive introduction to certain mathematical techniques in General Relativity. Familiar mathematical procedures are investigated taking into account the complications of introducing a non trivial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Andrew DeBenedictis

This paper is a very brief and gentle introduction to non-commutative geometry geared primarily towards physicists and geometers. It starts with a brief historical description of the motivation for non-commutative geometry and then goes on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-20 Ernesto Lupercio

This text is an introduction to a few selected areas of Alain Connes' noncommutative geometry written for the volume of the school/conference "Noncommutative Geometry 2005" held at IPM Tehran. It is an expanded version of my lectures which…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masoud Khalkhali

This paper studies isometric immersions of space forms by means of a hierarchy of finite dimensional integrable systems in Lax form on loop algebras.

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dirk Ferus , Franz Pedit

This paper is about Information Geometry, a relatively new subject within mathematical statistics that attempts to study the problem of inference by using tools from modern differential geometry. This paper provides an overview of some of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos C. Rodriguez

We describe the gauge-theoretic approach to transformations in integrable geometry through discussion of two classical examples: surfaces of constant negative Gauss curvature and isothermic surfaces. These are purely expository notes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Francis Burstall

We survey some recent applications of machine learning to problems in geometry and theoretical physics. Pure mathematical data has been compiled over the last few decades by the community and experiments in supervised, semi-supervised and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-31 Yang-Hui He , Elli Heyes , Edward Hirst

Integrable systems in low dimensions, constructed through the symmetry reduction method, are studied using phase portrait and variable separation techniques. In particular, invariant quantities and explicit periodic solutions are…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Calzada , M. A. del Olmo , M. A. Rodriguez

In this work, we study generalized entropies and information geometry in a group-theoretical framework. We explore the conditions that ensure the existence of some natural properties and at the same time of a group-theoretical structure for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-03 Miguel A. Rodríguez , Álvaro Romaniega , Piergiulio Tempesta

This survey article is an invited contribution to the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, 2nd edition. We provide an accessible overview on relevant applications of higher and derived geometry to theoretical physics, including higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-22 Luigi Alfonsi