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The goal of this Section is to formulate some of the basic results on the theory of integral equations and mention some of its applications. The literature of this subject is very large. Proofs are not given due to the space restriction.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 A. G. Ramm

This is a comprehensive study of the relations between the global, local and pointwise variants of irreducibility and integrity of schemes, including examples and counterexamples, and aimed especially at learners of algebraic geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Fred Rohrer

The present text is a collection of notes about differential geometry prepared to some extent as part of tutorials about topics and applications related to tensor calculus. They can be regarded as continuation to the previous notes on…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Taha Sochi

This is an expository paper on the subject of the title. It assumes basic scheme theory, commutative and homological algebra.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sylvain Maugeais

We dicuss some curious aspects of the Rogers dilogarithm and the functional relations in integrable systems in two dimensions. This is for the proceedings of the XX1 Differential Geometry Methods in Theoretical Physics, Tianjin, China, 5-9…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-28 A. Kuniba , T. Nakanishi

The new integrable systems associated to the space of elliptic branched coverings are constructed. The relationship of these systems with elliptic Schlesinger's system is described. For the standard two-fold elliptic coverings the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Shramchenko

This note is the sequel of "Geometric structures as variational objects, I." It generalizes the main result and perspectives of that work to a class of geometric structures that includes integrable almost-complex structures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Gabriella Clemente

This article describes recent applications of algebraic geometry to noncommutative algebra. These techniques have been particularly successful in describing graded algebras of small dimension.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. T. Stafford

An introduction to applied mathematics written for students in engineering and science. Focus is on a rigorous presentation that also builds understanding by discussion, analogy, and examples. Discussion of concepts involved in modeling…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Brian D Wood

This is a chapter of an encyclopedia which does not have an abstract.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-19 H. Rafii-Tabar , G. A. Mansoori

In this article we present pictorially the foundation of differential geometry which is a crucial tool for multiple areas of physics, notably general and special relativity, but also mechanics, thermodynamics and solving differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Jonathan Gratus

The group of automorphisms of the geometry of an integrable system is considered. The geometrical structure used to obtain it is provided by a normal form representation of integrable systems that do not depend on any additional geometrical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Ibort , G. Marmo

The paper is written for Kluwer's Encyclopaedia of Mathematics.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Varchenko

Simple deformations, with a parameter $\epsilon$, of classical $R$-matrices which follow from decomposition of appropriate Lie algebras, are considered. As a result nonstandard Lax representations for some well known integrable systems are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-02-18 Blazej M. Szablikowski , Maciej Blaszak

This is a write up on some sections of convex geometry, functional analysis, optimization, and nonstandard models that attract the author.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-02-24 S. S. Kutateladze

I give a short review of the theory of twisted symmetries of differential equations, emphasizing geometrical aspects. Some open problems are also mentioned.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-29 Giuseppe Gaeta

Geometric mechanics is usually studied in applied mathematics and most introductory texts are hence aimed at a mathematically minded audience. The present note tries to provide the intuition of geometric mechanics and to show the relevance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-18 Christian Lessig

In this paper we make an overview of results relating the recent "discoveries" in differential geometry, such as higher structures and differential graded manifolds with some natural problems coming from mechanics. We explain that a lot of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Vladimir Salnikov , Aziz Hamdouni , Daria Loziienko

This expository paper discusses some conjectures related to visibility and blockers for sets of points in the plane.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-20 Attila Pór , David R. Wood

This note is an expanded and updated version of our entry with the same title for the 2006 Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics. We give a brief overview of graded Poisson algebras, their main properties and their main applications, in the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Domenico Fiorenza , Riccardo Longoni
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