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The theory of optical dispersive shocks generated in propagation of light beams through photorefractive media is developed. Full one-dimensional analytical theory based on the Whitham modulation approach is given for the simplest case of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-02-09 G. A. El , A. Gammal , E. G. Khamis , R. A. Kraenkel , A. M. Kamchatnov

Short-wave perturbations in a relaxing medium, governed by a special reduction of the Ostrovsky evolution equation, and later derived by Whitham, are studied using the gradient-holonomic integrability algorithm. The bi-Hamiltonicity and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-01-17 Jolanta Golenia , Maxim V. Pavlov , Ziemowit Popowicz , Anatoliy K. Prykarpatsky

Extending our previous work in the strictly parabolic case, we show that a linearly unstable Lax-type viscous shock solution of a general quasilinear hyperbolic--parabolic system of conservation laws possesses a translation-invariant center…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Kevin Zumbrun

We investigate a resonantly modulated harmonic mode, dispersively coupled to a nonequilibrium few-level quantum system. We focus on the regime where the relaxation rate of the system greatly exceeds that of the mode, and develop a quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Z. Maizelis , M. Rudner , M. I. Dykman

Dispersive shock waves (DSWs) in the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation and two dimensional Benjamin-Ono (2DBO) equation are considered using parabolic front initial data. Employing a front tracking type ansatz exactly reduces the study…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-05-04 Mark J. Ablowitz , Ali Demirci , Yi-Ping Ma

We establish nonlinear stability and asymptotic behavior of traveling periodic waves of viscous conservation laws under localized perturbations or nonlocalized perturbations asymptotic to constant shifts in phase, showing that long-time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Mathew A. Johnson , Pascal Noble , L. Miguel Rodrigues , Kevin Zumbrun

In dispersive media, hydrodynamic singularities are resolved by coherent wavetrains known as dispersive shock waves (DSWs). Only dynamically expanding, temporal DSWs are possible in one-dimensional media. The additional degree of freedom…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-11-01 M. A. Hoefer , G. A. El , A. M. Kamchatnov

Existence and admissibility of $\delta$-shock type solution is discussed for the following nonconvex strictly hyperbolic system arising in studues of plasmas: \pa_t u + \pa_x \big(\Sfrac{u^2+v^2}{2} \big) &=0 \pa_t v +\pa_x(v(u-1))&=0. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Henrik Kalisch , Darko Mitrovic

The problem of accelerating cosmic rays is one of fundamental importance, particularly given the uncertainty in the conditions inside the acceleration sites. Here we examine Diffusive Shock Acceleration in arbitrary turbulent magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-06 John Daniel Riordan , Asaf Pe'er

Space-time varying media enable unprecedented control over electromagnetic waves, yet most existing studies assume idealized, nondispersive materials and thus fail to capture the intrinsic frequency dispersion of realistic platforms. Here,…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-16 Klaas De Kinder , Christophe Caloz

We consider the nonlinear wave modulation of arbitrary amplitude periodic traveling wave solutions of the Ostrovsky equation, which arises as a model for the unidirectional propagation of small-amplitude, weakly nonlinear surface and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Mathew A. Johnson , Jeffrey Oregero , Wesley R. Perkins

We obtain exact travelling wave solutions for three families of stochastic one-dimensional nonequilibrium lattice models with open boundaries. These solutions describe the diffusive motion and microscopic structure of (i) of shocks in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Krebs , F. H. Jafarpour , G. M. Schütz

This paper develops the basic sets of equations which lead to the conservation laws describing collisionless plasma shock waves. We discuss the evolution of shock waves by wave steepening, derive the Rankine-Hugoniot conditions for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-16 R. A. Treumann , C. H. Jaroschek

Higher-order dispersion can lead to intriguing dynamics that are becoming a focus of modern hydrodynamics research. Such systems occur naturally, for example in shallow water waves and nonlinear optics, for which several types of novel…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-15 Maren E. Mossman , Edward S. Delikatny , Michael McNeil Forbes , Peter Engels

In this note, we report on recent findings concerning the spectral and nonlinear stability of periodic traveling wave solutions of hyperbolic-parabolic systems of balance laws, as applied to the St. Venant equations of shallow water flow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Blake Barker , Mathew A. Johnson , Pascal Noble , L. Miguel Rodrigues , Kevin Zumbrun

In this paper, we develop a model to describe the generalized wave-particle instability in a quasi-neutral plasma. We analyze the quasi-linear diffusion equation for particles by expressing an arbitrary unstable and resonant wave mode as a…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-10-22 Seong-Yeop Jeong , Daniel Verscharen , Robert T. Wicks , Andrew N. Fazakerley

Losses associated with nonlinear wave propagation and exhibited by acoustic wave distortion and shock formation compromise the efficiency of contactless acoustic energy transfer systems. As such, predicting the shock formation distance and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Vamsi C. Meesala , Muhammad R. Hajj , Shima Shahab

We prove wave breaking --- bounded solutions with unbounded derivatives --- in the nonlinear nonlocal equations which combine the dispersion relation of water waves and the nonlinear shallow water equations, and which generalize the Whitham…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Vera Mikyoung Hur , Lizheng Tao

Aims. The goal of the paper is to present a detailed study of the propagation of low velocity (5 to 25 km s-1) stationary molecular shocks in environments illuminated by an external ultraviolet (UV) radiation field. In particular, we intend…

We perform a linear stability analysis for corrugations of a Newtonian shock, with particle pressure included, for an arbitrary diffusion coefficient. We study first the dispersion relation for homogeneous media, showing that, besides the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefano Finazzi , Mario Vietri
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