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A sharp pointwise differential inequality for vectorial second-order partial differential operators, with Uhlenbeck structure, is offered. As a consequence, optimal second-order regularity properties of solutions to nonlinear elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Anna Kh. Balci , Andrea Cianchi , Lars Diening , Vladimir Maz'ya

We present a new technique to apply finite element methods to partial differential equations over curved domains. A change of variables along a coordinate transformation satisfying only low regularity assumptions can translate a Poisson…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-28 M. Holst , M. Licht

The so-called Weyl transform is a linear map from a commutative algebra of functions to a noncommutative algebra of linear operators, characterized by an action on Cartesian coordinate functions of the form $(x, y) \mapsto (X, Y)$ such that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-25 August J. Krueger

The Lalanne-Kreweras involution is an involution on the set of Dyck paths which combinatorially exhibits the symmetry of the number of valleys and major index statistics. We define piecewise-linear and birational extensions of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Sam Hopkins , Michael Joseph

We derive the Christoffel-Geronimus-Uvarov transformations of a system of bi-orthogonal polynomials and associated functions on the unit circle, that is to say the modification of the system corresponding to a rational modification of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 N. S. Witte

We present a combinatorial geometry and dynamical systems framework for the investigation and proof of the Minkowski conjecture about critical determinant of the region $ |x|^p + |y|^p < 1, p > 1. $ The application of the framework may…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikolaj Glazunov

A general framework for the Weyl invariant quantization of Liouville field theory by means of an exact renormalization group equation is proposed. This flow equation describes the scale dependence of the effective average action which has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Reuter , C. Wetterich

In the early phase of general relativity Elie Cartan and Hermann Weyl thought about the question of how the role of transformation groups could be transferred from classical geometry (Erlangen program) to differential geometry. They had…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-06-16 Erhard Scholz

In this work, based on quantum operator Hermite polynomials and Weyl's mapping rule, we find a generation function of the two-variable Hermite polynomials. And then, noting that the Weyl ordering is invariant under the similar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 Sun Yun , Wang Dong , Wu Jian-guang , Tang Xu-bing

In this paper we present a conjecture on the construction of generalised elliptic units above number fields with exactly one complex place. These elliptic units obtained as values of multiple elliptic Gamma functions. These form a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Pierre L. L. Morain

We first introduce the notion of Hamiltonian structure for a partial difference equation. Then we construct some infinite quivers, and realize the discrete KdV equation, the Hirota-Miwa equation and its various reductions as the mutation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-03 Zhonglun Cao

We investigate the symmetry of the linear q-difference equations which are associated with some q-Painlev\'e equations. We apply it for adjustment of the expression of the time evolution on the q-Painlev\'e equations in terms of the Weyl…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Kouichi Takemura

Taking configuration space as a Lie group, the trivialized Euler-Lagrange and Hamilton's equations are obtained and presented as Lagrangian submanifolds of the trivialized Tulczyjew's symplectic space. Euler-Poincar\'{e} and Lie-Poisson…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Oğul Esen , Hasan Gümral

The Weyl fermion belonging to the real representation of the gauge group provides a simple illustrative example for L\"uscher's gauge-invariant lattice formulation of chiral gauge theories. We can explicitly construct the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Suzuki

We present a linear system of difference equations whose entries are expressed in terms of theta functions. This linear system is singular at $4m+12$ points for $m \geq 1$, which appear in pairs due to a symmetry condition. We parameterize…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Christopher M. Ormerod , Eric M. Rains

Dynamical realizations of the Lifshitz group are studied within the group-theoretic framework. A generalization of the 1d conformal mechanics is constructed, which involves an arbitrary dynamical exponent z. A similar generalization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-08 Anton Galajinsky

Let k be an algebraically closed field. We show that the Cremona group of all birational transformations of the projective plane P^2 over k is not a simple group. The strategy makes use of hyperbolic geometry, geometric group theory, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Serge Cantat , Stéphane Lamy

We show how the Weil pairing can be used to evaluate the assigned characters of an imaginary quadratic order $\mathcal{O}$ in an unknown ideal class $[\mathfrak{a}] \in \mathrm{Cl}(\mathcal{O})$ that connects two given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Wouter Castryck , Marc Houben , Frederik Vercauteren , Benjamin Wesolowski

The classical Euler--Poinsot case of the rigid body dynamics admits a class of simple but non-trivial integrable generalizations, which modify the Poisson equations describing the motion of the body in space. These generalizations possess…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-15 Yuri N. Fedorov , Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Maria Przybylska

Using the matrix-resolvent method and a formula of the second-named author on the $n$-point function for a KP tau-function, we show that the tau-function of an arbitrary solution to the Toda lattice hierarchy is a KP tau-function. We then…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-12 Di Yang , Jian Zhou
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