English

Bi-orthogonal systems on the unit circle, Regular Semi-Classical Weights and Integrable Systems - II

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2008-11-26 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We derive the Christoffel-Geronimus-Uvarov transformations of a system of bi-orthogonal polynomials and associated functions on the unit circle, that is to say the modification of the system corresponding to a rational modification of the weight function. In the specialisation of the weight function to the regular semi-classical case with an arbitrary number of regular singularities {z1,...,zM} \{z_1, ..., z_M \} the bi-orthogonal system is known to be isomonodromy preserving with respect to deformations of the singular points. If the zeros and poles of the Christoffel-Geronimus-Uvarov factors coincide with the singularities then we have the Schlesinger transformations of this isomonodromic system. Compatibility of the Schlesinger transformations with the other structures of the system - the recurrence relations, the spectral derivatives and deformation derivatives is explicitly deduced. Various forms of Hirota-Miwa equations are derived for the τ \tau -functions or equivalently Toeplitz determinants of the system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0811.4027,
  title  = {Bi-orthogonal systems on the unit circle, Regular Semi-Classical Weights and Integrable Systems - II},
  author = {N. S. Witte},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0811.4027},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

to appear J. Approx. Theory

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:44:59.666Z