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General rogue wave solutions to the Sasa-Satsuma equation are constructed by the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy reduction method. These solutions are presented in three different forms. The first form is expressed in terms of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-06-07 Chengfa Wu , Guangxiong Zhang , Changyan Shi , Bao-Feng Feng

We study the Cauchy problem for the first order evolutive Hamilton-Jacobi equation with a Lipschitz initial condition. The Hamiltonian is not necessarily convex in the momentum variable and not a priori compactly supported. We build and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Valentine Roos

In this paper, we develop a Riemann-Hilbert (RH) approach to the Cauchy problem for the two-component modified Camassa-Holm (2-mCH) equation based on its Lax pair. Further via a series of deformations to the RH problem by using the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Kai Xu , Luman Ju , Engui Fan

This paper is dedicated to finding the solutions of the equation of the loaded modified Korteweg-de Vries. By the way, it is shown to find the solutions via $(G'/G)$-expansion method that is one of the most effective ways of finding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-14 I. I. Baltaeva , I. D. Rakhimov , M. M. Khasanov

A detailed consideration of the Klein-Gordon equation in relativistic quantum mechanics is presented in order to offer more clarity than many standard approaches. The equation is frequently employed in the research literature, even though…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-15 P. J. Bussey

For the two versions of the KdV equation on the positive half-line an initial-boundary value problem is well posed if one prescribes an initial condition plus either one boundary condition if $q_{t}$ and $q_{xxx}$ have the same sign (KdVI)…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 P. A. Treharne , A. S. Fokas

Following the techniques of M. Sato (see \cite{Sa}), a generalization of the KP hierarchy for more than one variable is proposed. An approach to the classification of solutions and a method to construct algebraic solutions is also offered.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Francisco J. Plaza Martín

An eight-component formalism is proposed for the relativistic two-fermion problem. In QED, it extends the applicability of the Dirac equation with hyperfine interaction to the positronium case. The use of exact relativistic two-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruth Haeckl , Viktor Hund , Hartmut Pilkuhn

We find the general hyper-elliptic solutions to the two-component reduced Nahm equations proposed by Hitchin et al. Elliptic solutions are a special case and can appear only for specific values of the monopole charges.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Houari Merabet

Employing a suitable nonlinear Lagrange functional, we derive generalized Hamilton-Jacobi equations for dynamical systems subject to linear velocity constraints. As long as a solution of the generalized Hamilton-Jacobi equation exists, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michele Pavon

A multidimensionally consistent generalisation of Hirota's discrete KdV equation is proposed, it is a quad equation defined by a polynomial that is quadratic in each variable. Soliton solutions and interpretation of the model as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-03 James Atkinson

We derive a general theorem relating the energy, momentum and velocity of any solitary wave solution of the generalized KdV equation which enables us to relate the amplitude, width, and momentum to the velocity of these solutions. We obtain…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-29 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

We derive a set of bilinear functional equations of Hirota type for the partition functions of the $sl(2)$ related integrable statistical models defined on a random lattice. These equations are obtained as deformations of the Hirota…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorge Alfaro , Ivan Kostov

The geodesics of Kerr's metric are described by the four-dimensional Hamiltonian dynamics integrable in the Arnold--Liouville sense. It can be reduced to two-dimensional one by the use of Fermat's principle. The resulting Hamiltonian is,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-26 Joanna Piwnik , Joanna Gonera , Cezary Gonera , Piotr Kosinski

Under the Neumann constraints, each equation of the KdV hierarchy is decomposed into two finite dimensional systems, including the well-known Neumann model. Like in the case of the Bargmann constraint, the explicit Lax representations are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Ruguang Zhou

In this paper, a theory of hyperelliptic functions based on multidimensional sigma functions is developed and explicit formulas for hyperelliptic solutions to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations KP-I and KP-II are obtained. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 Takanori Ayano , Victor M. Buchstaber

We find a Lax pair equation corresponding to the Connes-Kreimer Birkhoff factorization of the character group of the Hopf algebra of Feynman diagrams. In particular, we obtain a flow for the character given by Feynman rules, and present a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Baditoiu , Steven Rosenberg

We analyze the recent paper by Wazwaz [Wazwaz A.M., M - component nonlinear evolution equations: multiple soliton solutions, Phys. Scr. 81 (2010) 055004]. We demonstrate that author did not consider in essence the M - component nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-09-03 Naum N. Muraved

A method is proposed to construct a new extended KP hierarchy, which includes two types of KP equation with self-consistent sources and admits reductions to k-constrained KP hierarchy and to Gelfand-Dickey hierarchy with sources. It…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-09-04 Xiaojun Liu , Yunbo Zeng , Runliang Lin

A certain generalisation of the hierarchy of mKdV equations (modified KdV), which forms an integrable system, is studied here. This generalisation is based on a Lax operator associated to the equations, with principal components of degrees…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Balan