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In this paper, we establish two major classes of Liouville type results for the three-dimensional stationary tropical climate model. The first class is obtained under the assumptions imposed on $u,v,\theta$ whereas the second one relies on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Yanyan Dong , Yan Fang , Zhibing Zhang

This paper contains a Kawamata-Viehweg-Koll\'ar type vanishing theorem for vector bundles. In order to formulate and prove this cleanly, we introduce a class of sheaves that automatically satisfies a vanishing theorem. This is obtained by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Donu Arapura

We study the complete diagonal of the Laurent series expansion of a rational function in $n$-complex variables. For a denominator that is nondegenerate for its Newton polyhedron, we prove that the complete diagonal, initially defined in a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Dmitriy Pochekutov

We construct generalized solutions to the ultradiscrete KdV equation, including the so-called negative solition solutions. The method is based on the ultradiscretization of soliton solutions to the discrete KdV equation with gauge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-10 Masataka Kanki , Jun Mada , Tetsuji Tokihiro

Let $N\geq 2$ and $1 < p < (N+2)/(N-2)_{+}$. Consider the Lane-Emden equation $\Delta u + u^p = 0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ and recall the classical Liouville type theorem: if $u$ is a non-negative classical solution of the Lane-Emden equation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-09 John Villavert

The negative order KdV (nKdV) and the modified KdV (nmKdV) equations have two different formulations based on different hierarchy operators. Both equations can be written in terms of a nonlinear differential equation for a field $u(x,t)$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-05-16 Avinash Khare , Fred Cooper , Avadh Saxena

Let X be a K3 surface over a number field K. We prove that there exists a finite algebraic field extension L/K such that X has ordinary reduction at every non-archimedean place of L outside a density zero set of places.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-16 Fedor A. Bogomolov , Yuri G. Zarhin

We consider the Hardy-H\'enon system $-\Delta u =|x|^a v^p$, $-\Delta v =|x|^b u^q$ with $p,q>0$ and $a,b\in {\mathbb R}$ and we are concerned in particular with the Liouville property, i.e. the nonexistence of positive solutions in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Quoc Hung Phan

In this paper, we will prove that any $\A^3$-form over a field $k$ of characteristic zero is trivial provided it has a locally nilpotent derivation satisfying certain properties. We will also show that the result of T. Kambayashi on the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Amartya Kumar Dutta , Neena Gupta , Animesh Lahiri

In the present paper, we establish a general Kawamata-Viehweg-Koll\'ar-Nadel type vanishing theorem for higher direct images in terms of numerical dimension for closed positive currents on compact K\"ahler manifolds, unifying a number of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Xiankui Meng , Chenghao Qing , Xiangyu Zhou

We establish the existence of solutions of fully nonlinear parabolic second-order equations like $\partial_{t}u+H(v,Dv,D^{2}v,t,x)=0$ in smooth cylinders without requiring $H$ to be convex or concave with respect to the second-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-18 N. V. Krylov

In this paper, we establish Liouville-type theorems for the steady compressible Navier-Stokes system. Assuming a smooth solution \(u \in L^p(\mathbb{R}^3)\), \(3 \le p \le \frac{9}{2}\), with bounded density, one obtains \(u \equiv0\). This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Quansen Jiu , Jie Tan , Zhihong Yan

A toric polyhedron is a reduced closed subscheme of a toric variety that are partial unions of the orbits of the torus action. We prove vanishing theorems for toric polyhedra. We also give a proof of the $E_1$-degeneration of Hodge to de…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-04 Osamu Fujino

We consider the reduction of Brauer classes on surfaces over number fields, with a view toward applications to rationality and derived equivalence. We show that a Brauer class on a very general polarized K3 surface over a number field…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Sarah Frei , Brendan Hassett , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

The periodic KdV equation u_t=u_{xxx}+\beta uu_x arises from a Hamiltonian system with infinite-dimensional phase space L^2(T). Bourgain has shown that there exists a Gibbs measure \nu on balls \{\phi :\Vert\Phi\Vert^2_{L^2}\leq N\} in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Gordon Blower

We prove that an additive form of degree $d=2m$, $m$ odd over any totally ramified extension of $\mathbb{Q}_2$ has a nontrivial zero if the number of variables $s$ satisifies $s \ge \frac{d^2}{4} + 3d + 1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Drew Duncan

The vanishing of the invariant $g_3$ attached to a lattice $\Lambda$ singles out a midpoint lattice and yields a square-root of the associated Weierstrass function $\wp_{\Lambda}$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-24 P. L. Robinson

We introduce a hierarchy of mutually commuting dynamical systems on a finite number of Laurent series. This hierarchy can be seen as a prolongation of the KP hierarchy, or a ``reduction'' in which the space coordinate is identified with an…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Paolo Casati , Gregorio Falqui , Franco Magri , Marco Pedroni

We give a proof of the Kodaira vanishing theorem on smooth complex surfaces using geometric stability conditions. Likewise, we give a new proof of a result of Xie characterizing the counterexamples of the Kodaira vanishing theorem in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Cristian Martinez

This work studies the system of $3D$ stationary Navier-Stokes equations. Several Liouville type theorems are established for solutions in mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces and weighted mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces. In particular, we show that, under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Tuoc Phan
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