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A nonlinear model of modulational processes in the subsonic regime involving a linearly unstable wave and two linearly damped waves with different damping rates in a plasma is studied numerically. We compute the maximum Lyapunov exponent as…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Rodrigo A. Miranda , Erico L. Rempel , Abraham C. -L. Chian

We consider the damped hyperbolic equation in one space dimension $\epsilon u_{tt} + u_t = u_{xx} + F(u)$, where $\epsilon$ is a positive, not necessarily small parameter. We assume that $F(0)=F(1)=0$ and that $F$ is concave on the interval…

patt-sol · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. Gallay , G. Raugel

The presence of chaos in classical Hamiltonian systems is witnessed by its maximal Lyapunov exponent, that quantifies the instability of motion through the exponential growth of indicators such as the trace of the stability matrix or the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-30 Thomas R. Michel , Mathias Steinhuber , Juan Diego Urbina , Peter Schlagheck

We propose an efficient method to compute Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov eigenvectors of long-range interacting many-particle systems, whose dynamics is described by the Vlasov equation. We show that an expansion of a distribution function…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Paškauskas , G. De Ninno

The dynamics of chaotic systems are, by definition, exponentially sensitive to initial conditions and may appear rather random. In this work, we explore relations between the chaotic dynamics of an observable and the dynamics of information…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Markus J. Klug , Sergey V. Syzranov

It is argued that the specific heat of amorphous solids at low temperatures can be understood to arise from a single branch of collective modes. The idea is illustrated in a model of a correlated spin glass for which magnetic anisotropies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Hector Ochoa

The transfer matrix method is applied to finite quasi-1D disordered samples attached to perfect leads. The model is described by structured band matrices with random and regular entries. We investigate numerically the level spacing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Kottos , F. M. Izrailev , A. Politi

We provide appropriate tools for the analysis of dynamics and chaos for one-dimensional systems with periodic boundary conditions. Our approach allows for the investigation of the dependence of the largest Lyapunov exponent on various…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Pankaj Kumar , Bruce N. Miller

We show that a wide class of uncoupled limit cycle oscillators can be in-phase synchronized by common weak additive noise. An expression of the Lyapunov exponent is analytically derived to study the stability of the noise-driven…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Jun-nosuke Teramae , Dan Tanaka

The Navier-Stokes equations generate an infinite set of generalized Lyapunov exponents defined by different ways of measuring the distance between exponentially diverging perturbed and unperturbed solutions. This set is demonstrated to be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-14 Itzhak Fouxon , Joshua Feinberg , Petri Käpylä , Michael Mond

This paper summarises a numerical investigation of the statistical properties of orbits evolved in `frozen,' time-independent N-body realisations of smooth, time-independent density distributions, allowing for 10^(2.5)<N<10^(5.5). Two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Henry E. Kandrup , Ioannis V. Sideris

Finite-time Lyapunov exponents and vectors are used to define and diagnose boundary-layer type, two-timescale behavior in the tangent linear dynamics and to determine the associated manifold structure in the flow of a finite-dimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-21 K. D. Mease , U. Topcu , E. Aykutlug , M. Maggia

We investigate the geometrical structure of instabilities in the two-scales Lorenz 96 model through the prism of Lyapunov analysis. Our detailed study of the full spectrum of covariant Lyapunov vectors reveals the presence of a slow bundle…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-22 Mallory Carlu , Francesco Ginelli , Valerio Lucarini , Antonio Politi

We investigate the dependence of the largest Lyapunov exponent of a $N$-particle self-gravitating ring model at equilibrium with respect to the number of particles and its dependence on energy. This model has a continuous phase-transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-04 L. H. Miranda Filho , M. A. Amato , T. M. Rocha Filho

We analyse the spatial inhomogeneities ('spatial clustering') in the distribution of particles accelerated by a force that changes randomly in space and time. To quantify spatial clustering, the phase-space dynamics of the particles must be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-04 J. Meibohm , K. Gustavsson , J. Bec , B. Mehlig

Lyapunov exponents of heavy particles and tracers advected by homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flows are investigated by means of direct numerical simulations. For large values of the Stokes number, the main effect of inertia is to…

The growth rate of long wavelength kinetic instabilities arising due to the interaction of a collimated beam of relativistic particles and a cold unmagnetized plasma are calculated in the ultra relativistic limit. For sufficiently…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Itay Rabinak , Boaz Katz , Eli Waxman

In this paper, we study two properties of the Lyapunov exponents under small perturbations: one is when we can remove zero Lyapunov exponents and the other is when we can distinguish all the Lyapunov exponents. The first result shows that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Chao Liang , Wenxiang Sun , Jiagang Yang

In chaotic reaction-diffusion systems with two degrees of freedom, the modes governing the exponential relaxation to the thermodynamic equilibrium present a fractal structure which can be characterized by a Hausdorff dimension. For long…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Claus , P. Gaspard

The Ising spin chain with longitudinal and transverse magnetic fields is often used in studies of quantum chaos, displaying both chaotic and integrable regions in its parameter space. However, even at a strongly chaotic point this model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Ben Craps , Marine De Clerck , Djunes Janssens , Vincent Luyten , Charles Rabideau