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Synchronization of chaotic system may occur only when the largest conditional Lyapunov exponent of the driven system is negative. The synchronization with positive conditional Lyapunov reported in a recent paper (Phys. Rev. E, {\bf 56},…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Changsong Zhou , C. -H. Lai

This work analyzes accelerating and decelerating wall-driven flows by quantifying the upper bound of transient energy growth using a Lyapunov-type approach. By formulating the linearized Navier-Stokes equations as a linear time-varying…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-16 Zhengyang Wei , Weichen Zhao , Chang Liu

Disordered many-particle hyperuniform systems are exotic amorphous states characterized by anomalous suppression of large-scale density fluctuations. Here we substantially broaden the hyperuniformity concept along four different directions.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-24 Salvatore Torquato

The scaling behavior of the maximal Lyapunov exponent in chaotic systems with time-delayed feedback is investigated. For large delay times it has been shown that the delay-dependence of the exponent allows a distinction between strong and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-15 Thomas Jüngling , Wolfgang Kinzel

Spatial distributions of heavy particles suspended in an incompressible isotropic and homogeneous turbulent flow are investigated by means of high resolution direct numerical simulations. In the dissipative range, it is shown that particles…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bec , L. Biferale , M. Cencini , A. Lanotte , S. Musacchio , F. Toschi

We calculate the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents for a point particle moving in a random array of fixed hard disk or hard sphere scatterers, i.e. the disordered Lorentz gas, in a generic nonequilibrium situation. In a large system which is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Henk van Beijeren , Arnulf Latz , J. R. Dorfman

In some quasi-one-dimensional weakly disordered media, impurities are large and rare rather than small and dense. For an Anderson model with a low density of strong impurities, a perturbation theory in the impurity density is developed for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We present a new method to calculate Lyapunov exponents of rigid diatomic molecules in three dimensions (12N dimensional phase space). The spectra of Lyapunov exponents are obtained for 32 rigid diatomic molecules interacting through the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Seungho Choe , Eok-Kyun Lee

This paper reviews some aspects of one of the major unsolved problems in understanding astrophysical (in particular, accretion) disks: whether the disk interiors may be effectively viscous in spite of the absence of marnetorotational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-31 Dmitry N. Razdoburdin , Viacheslav V. Zhuravlev

We conduct direct numerical simulations to investigate the synchronization of Kolmogorov flows in a periodic box, with a focus on the mechanisms underlying the asymptotic evolution of infinitesimal velocity perturbations, also known as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-28 Jian Li , Wenwen Si , Yi Li

We consider a chain of oscillators with hyperbolic chaos coupled via diffusion. When the coupling is strong the chain is synchronized and demonstrates hyperbolic chaos so that there is one positive Lyapunov exponent. With the decay of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-05 Pavel V. Kuptsov

Using a multi-scaled, chaotic flow known as the KS model of turbulence, we investigate the dependence of Lyapunov exponents on various characteristics of the flow. We show that the KS model yields a power law relation between the Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew W. Baggaley , Carlo F. Barenghi , Anvar Shukurov

Inspired by the widespread concept of Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals of complete type, this article proposes an alternative class of functionals, termed Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals of robust type. Their construction aims at improving…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-12 Tessina H. Scholl

Perturbation theory can be reformulated as dynamical theory. Then a sequence of perturbative approximations is bijective to a trajectory of dynamical system with discrete time, called the approximation cascade. Here we concentrate our…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

The effective numerical method is developed performing the test of the hyperbolicity of chaotic dynamics. The method employs ideas of algorithms for covariant Lyapunov vectors but avoids their explicit computation. The outcome is a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-28 Pavel V. Kuptsov

In this work, the recently introduced fluid-like treatment of the phase-space has been further extended and some interesting outcomes have been presented. A modified form of the Vlasov equation has been presented which describes the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Allen Lobo , Vinod Kumar Sayal

This paper is concerned with relationships of Lyapunov exponents with sensitivity and stability for non-autonomous discrete systems. Some new concepts are introduced for non-autonomous discrete systems, including Lyapunov exponents, strong…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Hua Shao , Yuming Shi , Hao Zhu

In this work, we present a detailed study of the dynamics and stability of fundamental spatiotemporal solitons emerging in multimode waveguides with a parabolic transverse profile of the linear refractive index. Pulsed beam propagation in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-08-16 Pedro Parra-Rivas , Yifan Sun , Stefan Wabnitz

Normal modes provide a fundamental basis for understanding crucial properties of solids, such as the thermal conductivity, the heat capacity and the sound propagation. While the normal modes are excellently described by plane waves in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-04 Peng Tan , Ning Xu , A. B. Schofield , Lei Xu

In numerical simulations of nonabelian plasma instabilities in the hard-loop approximation, a turbulent spectrum has been observed that is characterized by a phase-space density of particles $n(p)\sim p^{-\nu}$ with exponent $\nu\simeq 2$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 M. E. Carrington , A. Rebhan
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