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Related papers: Breathers in a system with helicity and dipole int…

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The paper addresses compact oscillatory states (compact breathers) in translationally-invariant lattices with flat dispersion bands. The compact breathers appear in such systems even in the linear approximation. If the interactions are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-31 Nathan Perchikov , O. V. Gendelman

The sequence-dependent elasticity of double-helical DNA on a nm length scale can be captured by the rigid base-pair model, whose strains are the relative position and orientation of adjacent base-pairs. Corresponding elastic potentials have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

We analyze typical models which intend to describe (parts of) the dynamics of H-Bonds in DNA. We show that these models generically allow for nonlinear localized excitatons (NLEs) (discrete breathers). We especially study the scattering of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Flach , C. R. Willis

We describe results concerning the existence proofs of Discrete Breathers (DBs) in the two classes of dynamical systems with optical linear phonons and with acoustic linear phonons. A standard approach is by continuation of DBs from an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Aubry , G. Kopidakis

In this work, we explore a prototypical example of a genuine continuum breather (i.e., not a standing wave) and the conditions under which it can persist in a $\mathcal{P T}$-symmetric medium. As our model of interest, we will explore the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-01-21 N. Lu , J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis

We present studies of the atomic limit of the extended Hubbard model with pair hopping for arbitrary electron density and arbitrary chemical potential. The Hamiltonian consists of (i) the effective on-site interaction $U$ and (ii) the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-04 Konrad Kapcia

We propose a phase coexistence based mechanism for activity of helicases, ubiquitous enzymes that unwind double stranded DNA. The helicase-DNA complex constitutes a fixed-stretch ensemble that entails a coexistence of domains of zipped and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Somendra M. Bhattacharjee , Flavio Seno

Three-dimensional DNA networks, composed of tri- or higher valent nanostars with sticky, single-stranded DNA overhangs, have been previously studied in the context of designing thermally responsive, viscoelastic hydrogels. In this work, we…

We numerically study the existence of travelling breathers in Klein-Gordon chains, which consist of one-dimensional networks of nonlinear oscillators in an anharmonic on-site potential, linearly coupled to their nearest neighbors.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Yannick Sire , Guillaume James

We study anharmonic localization in a periodic five atom chain with quadratic-quartic spring potential. We use discrete symmetries to eliminate the degeneracies of the harmonic chain and easily find periodic orbits. We apply linear…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Paul A. Houle

We investigate the electron (hole) transport through short double-stranded DNA wires in which the electrons are strongly coupled to the specific vibrational modes (vibrons) of the DNA. We analyze the problem starting from a tight-binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Benjamin B. Schmidt , Matthias H. Hettler , Gerd Schön

The dynamics of holon-doublon pairs is studied in Hubbard two-leg ladders using the time-dependent Density Matrix Renormalization Group method. We find that the geometry of the two-leg ladder, that is qualitatively different from a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-26 Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva , Gonzalo Alvarez , Elbio Dagotto

Allosteric interactions between molecules bound to DNA at distant locations have been known for a long time. The phenomenon has been studied via experiments and numerical simulations, but a comprehensive understanding grounded in a theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Jaspreet Singh , Prashant K. Purohit

We prove the existence of discrete breathers (time-periodic, spatially localized solutions) in weakly coupled ferromagnetic spin chains with easy-axis anisotropy. Using numerical methods we then investigate the continuation of discrete…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Speight , P. M. Sutcliffe

Mode-locked lasers play the role of the ideal testbeds for studying self-coherent structures, dissipative solitons, with stable spatiotemporal profiles supported by the balance between dispersion and nonlinearity. However, under some…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-18 Zhiwei Huang , Sergey Sergeyev , Qing Wang , Hani Kbashi , Dmitrii Stoliarov , Qianqian Huang , Yuze Dai , Zhijun Yan , Chengbo Mou

We study a model for polaron-like charge transport mechanism along DNA molecules with emphasis on the impact of parametrical and structural disorder. Our model Hamiltonian takes into account the coupling of the charge carrier to two…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Hennig , J. F. R. Archilla , J. Agarwal

We show for the first time that highly localized in-plane breathers can propagate in specific directions with minimal lateral spreading in a model 2-D hexagonal non-linear lattice. The lattice is subject to an on-site potential in addition…

patt-sol · Physics 2016-08-15 J. L. Marín , J. C. Eilbeck , F. M. Russell

We study metastable motions in weakly damped Hamiltonian systems. These are believed to inhibit the transport of energy through Hamiltonian, or nearly Hamiltonian, systems with many degrees of freedom. We investigate this question in a very…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , C. Eugene Wayne

The competition of dipole-dipole and contact interactions leads to exciting new physics in dipolar gases, well-illustrated by the recent observation of quantum droplets and rotons in dipolar condensates. We show that the combination of the…

Charge transfer in a DNA duplex chain is studied by constructing a system with virtual electrodes connected at the ends of each DNA strand. The systeym is described by the tight-binding model and its transport is analyzed by the transfer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 X. F. Wang , Tapash Chakraborty