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In this paper, I prove necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of Turing instabilities in a general system with three interacting species. Turing instabilities describe situations when a stable steady state of a reaction…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-05-24 Vit Piskovsky

We confirm a long-standing conjecture concerning shear-induced chaos in stochastically perturbed systems exhibiting a Hopf bifurcation. The method of showing the main chaotic property, a positive Lyapunov exponent, is a computer-assisted…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Maxime Breden , Maximilian Engel

Autonomous sustained oscillations are ubiquitous in living and nonliving systems. As open systems, far from thermodynamic equilibrium, they defy entropic laws which mandate convergence to stationarity. We present structural conditions on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Bernold Fiedler

We propose a new simple three-dimensional continuous autonomous model with two nonlinear terms and observe the dynamical behavior with respect to system parameters. This system changes the stability of fixed point via Hopf bifurcation and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Arnob Ray , Dibakar Ghosh

We study pattern formation in a complex Swift Hohenberg equation with phase-sensitive (parametric) gain. Such an equation serves as a universal order parameter equation describing the onset of spontaneous oscillations in extended systems…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-07-11 Manuel Martínez-Quesada , Germán J. de Valcárcel

This paper concerns pattern formation in 2-component reaction-diffusion systems with linear diffusion terms and a local interaction. We propose a new instability framework with 0-mode Hopf instability, $m$ and $m + 1$ mode Turing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Hirofumi Izuhara , Shunsuke Kobayashi

The Turing instability paradigm is revisited in the context of a multispecies diffusion scheme derived from a self-consistent microscopic formulation. The analysis is developed with reference to the case of two species. These latter share…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-07-02 Duccio Fanelli , Claudia Cianci , Francesca Di Patti

The microscopic approach to the description of the phase behaviour and critical phenomena in binary fluid mixtures is proposed. It is based on the method of collective variables with a reference system. The physical nature of the order…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 O. V. Patsahan

The effect of a temporal modulation at three times the critical frequency on a Hopf bifurcation is studied in the framework of amplitude equations. We consider a complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with an extra quadratic term, resulting from…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Rafael Gallego , Daniel Walgraef , Maxi San Miguel , Raul Toral

We experimentaly investigate higher-order seeded modulation instability in an optical fiber experiment. The recirculating loop configuration with round-trip losses compensation enables the observation in single-shot of the spatio-temporal…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-27 François Copie , Pierre Suret , Stéphane Randoux

Pattern formation from homogeneity is well-studied, but less is known concerning symmetry-breaking instabilities in heterogeneous media. It is nontrivial to separate observed spatial patterning due to inherent spatial heterogeneity from…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-12-10 Andrew L. Krause , Václav Klika , Thomas E. Woolley , Eamonn A. Gaffney

We compare spot patterns generated by Turing mechanisms with those generated by replication cascades, in a model one-dimensional reaction-diffusion system. We determine the stability region of spot solutions in parameter space as a function…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-03-05 Michael Stich , Gourab Ghoshal , Juan Pérez-Mercader

Turing theory of pattern formation is among the most popular theoretical means to account for the variety of spatio-temporal structures observed in Nature and, for this reason, finds applications in many different fields. While Turing…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-10-22 Riccardo Muolo , Luca Gallo , Vito Latora , Mattia Frasca , Timoteo Carletti

The intertwining of multiple order parameters is a widespread phenomenon in equilibrium condensed matter systems, yet its exploration is often hindered by the complexity of real materials. Here, we present a controlled study of intertwined…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-19 Andras Szabo , R. Chitra

Oscillatory behavior is ubiquitous in out-of-equilibrium systems showing spatio-temporal pattern formation. Starting from a linear large-scale oscillatory instability -- a conserved-Hopf instability -- that naturally occurs in many active…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-08-27 Tobias Frohoff-Hülsmann , Uwe Thiele

The dynamics of complex-valued fractional-order neuronal networks are investigated, focusing on stability, instability and Hopf bifurcations. Sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability and instability of a steady state of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Eva Kaslik , Ileana Rodica Radulescu

The dynamical behavior of a higher-order cubic Ginzburg-Landau equation is found to include a wide range of scenarios due to the interplay of higher-order physically relevant terms. We find that the competition between the third-order…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-07-20 V. Achilleos , A. R. Bishop , S. Diamantidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , T. P. Horikis , N. I. Karachalios , P. G. Kevrekidis

We consider the resonance and scattering properties of a composite medium containing scatterers whose properties are modulated in time. When excited with an incident wave of a single frequency, the scattered field consists of a family of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Erik Orvehed Hiltunen , Bryn Davies

Spatially localized oscillations in periodically forced systems are intriguing phenomena. They may occur in spatially homogeneous media (oscillons), but quite often emerge in heterogeneous media, such as the auditory system, where localized…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-04-21 Yuval Edri , Ehud Meron , Arik Yochelis

In the context of a spatially extended model for the electrical activity in a pituitary lactotroph cell line, we establish that two delayed bifurcation phenomena from ODEs ---folded node canards and slow passage through Hopf bifurcations---…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Tasso J. Kaper , Theodore Vo