English

Tunable intertwining via collective excitations

Quantum Gases 2025-11-19 v2

Abstract

The intertwining of multiple order parameters is a widespread phenomenon in equilibrium condensed matter systems, yet its exploration is often hindered by the complexity of real materials. Here, we present a controlled study of intertwined orders in a minimal and versatile driven-dissipative quantum-engineered platform. We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate at the intersection of two optical cavities, realizing two competing copies of a Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 symmetry-breaking superradiant phase transition characterized by density wave orders. Using periodic drives that exploit dynamical symmetry reduction, we show that collective excitations can be harnessed to stabilize a variety of novel intertwined orders. Going beyond the conventional phenomenology involving Landau orders, we show the emergence of a larger class of out-of-equilibrium intertwined phases, including intertwining of purely time-crystalline orders, as well as between Landau and time crystal orders. These results should be observable in state of the art experimental setups.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.21504,
  title  = {Tunable intertwining via collective excitations},
  author = {Andras Szabo and R. Chitra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.21504},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

11 pages, 9 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T02:43:55.467Z