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A variant of Li-Tam theory, which associates to each end of a complete Riemannian manifold a positive solution of a given Schr\"odinger equation on the manifold, is developed. It is demonstrated that such positive solutions must be of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Ovidiu Munteanu , Felix Schulze , Jiaping Wang

We present a Lagrangian for the bilinear discrete KP (or Hirota-Miwa) equation. Furthermore, we show that this Lagrangian can be extended to a Lagrangian 3-form when embedded in a higher dimensional lattice, obeying a closure relation. Thus…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-06-30 S. B. Lobb , F. W. Nijhoff , G. R. W. Quispel

This paper contains first results on the finite-gap integration of the Sine-Gordon equation. They were published on Russian in 1976. The papers \cite{Koz}, \cite{KK}, \cite{KK02} have been rewritten in the English language with small…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-01-20 V. P. Kotlarov

A multiple exp-function method to exact multiple wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations is proposed. The method is oriented towards ease of use and capability of computer algebra systems, and provides a direct and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 Wen-Xiu Ma , Tingwen Huang , Yi Zhang

Using recently proposed method of discrete Hirota dynamics for integrable (1+1)D quantum field theories on a finite space circle of length L, we derive and test numerically a finite system of nonlinear integral equations for the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Vladimir Kazakov , Sebastien Leurent

Two classes of finite trigonometric sums, each involving only $\sin$'s, are evaluated in closed form. The previous and original proofs arise from Ramanujan's theta functions and modular equations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Bruce C. Berndt , Sun Kim , Alexandru Zaharescu

We establish birational superrigidity for a large class of singular projective Fano hypersurfaces of index one. In the special case of isolated singularities, our result applies for instance to: (1) hypersurfaces with semi-homogeneous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Tommaso de Fernex

A multidimensionally consistent generalisation of Hirota's discrete KdV equation is proposed, it is a quad equation defined by a polynomial that is quadratic in each variable. Soliton solutions and interpretation of the model as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-03 James Atkinson

A system of inhomogeneous second-order difference equations with linear parts given by noncommutative matrix coefficients are considered. Closed form of its solution is derived by means of newly defined delayed matrix sine/cosine using the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Nazim I. Mahmudov

The aim of this paper is to summarize some recently obtained relations between the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy (ALH) and other integrable equations. It has been shown that solutions of finite subsystems of the ALH can be used to derive a wide…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Vekslerchik

Infinitely many explicit solutions of certain second-order differential equations with an apparent singularity of characteristic exponent -2 are constructed by adjusting the parameter of the multi-indexed Laguerre polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-16 Ryu Sasaki , Kouichi Takemura

Several expansions of the solutions to the confluent Heun equation in terms of incomplete Beta functions are constructed. A new type of expansion involving certain combinations of the incomplete Beta functions as expansion functions is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-10 Artur Ishkhanyan

In a companion paper to this one, we proved that the Gromov--Witten theory of a Fano orbifold line of type $D$ is governed by a system of Hirota Bilinear Equations. The goal of this paper is to prove that every solution to the Hirota…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Jipeng Cheng , Todor Milanov

In this short review the role of the Hirota equation and the tau-function in the theory of classical and quantum integrable systems is outlined.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-20 A. Zabrodin

We propose, using the example of the O(4) sigma model, a general method for solving integrable two dimensional relativistic sigma models in a finite size periodic box. Our starting point is the so-called Y-system, which is equivalent to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 Nikolay Gromov , Vladimir Kazakov , Pedro Vieira

In this paper, we shall study the existence of weak solutions to Hessian type equations on compact Riemannian manifolds without boundary.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Zhenan Sui , Wei Sun

We establish a determinant formula for the bilinear form associated with the elliptic hypergeometric integrals of type $BC_n$ by studying the structure of $q$-difference equations to be satisfied by them. The determinant formula is proved…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Masahiko Ito , Masatoshi Noumi

It is shown that the Jacobi and Riemann identities of degree four for the multidimensional theta functions as well as the Weierstrass identities emerge as algebraic consequences of the fundamental multidimensional binary identities…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-23 S. Kharchev , A. Zabrodin

We obtain special solutions of the $q$-Heun equation which are expressed as finite summations of $q$-hypergeometric functions. These solutions are obtained by considering the $q$-integral transformations of the polynomial-type solutions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Ayaka Murakami , Kouichi Takemura

In this paper, we used some theorems of fixed point for studying the results of existence and uniqueness for Hilfer-Hadamard-Type fractional differential equations, \[_{H}D^{\alpha,\beta}x(t)+f(t,x(t))=0, \hbox{ on the interval } J:=(1,e]\]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Ahmad Y. A. Salamooni , D. D. Pawar