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Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen discussed their paradox in terms of measuring the positions or momenta of two particles. These degrees of freedom can become entangled upon scattering, but how much entanglement can be created in this process?…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Yimeng Wang , Christiane P. Koch

For the omega-hyperon passing through matter the phenomena of spin rotation and oscillation has investigated quantitatively. Connection of these phenomena with constituent quark rescattering has been determined. It allows one to investigate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. G. Baryshevsky , K. G. Batrakov , S. Cherkas

Neutrino oscillations are examined under the broad requirements of Poincar\'e-invariant scattering theory in an S-matrix formulation. This approach can be consistently applied to theories with either field or particle degrees of freedom.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-20 B. D. Keister , W. N. Polyzou

Cross sections and spin asymmetries for elastic positron scattering and for the emission of positron bremsstrahlung in collision with nuclei of zero and half-integer spin are calculated within the relativistic partial-wave theory. For…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 D. H. Jakubassa-Amundsen

Theoretical rotational quenching cross sections and rate coefficients of ortho- and para-H$_2$O due to collisions with He atoms are presented. The complete angular momentum close-coupling approach as well as the coupled-states approximation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Benhui Yang , M. Nagao , W. Satomi , M. Kimura , P. C. Stancil

While a plane-wave approximation in high-energy physics works well in a majority of practical cases, it becomes inapplicable for scattering of the vortex particles carrying orbital angular momentum, of Airy beams, of the so-called…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 Dmitry Karlovets

We study the elastic scattering of quantum particles based on a real Hilbert space approach to quaternionic quantum mechanics ($\mathbbm H$QM) and derive expression for the wave function, the phase shifts, as well as the optical theorem for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 Sergio Giardino

Within the framework of local quantum physics we construct a scattering theory of stable, massive particles without assuming mass gaps. This extension of the Haag-Ruelle theory is based on advances in the harmonic analysis of local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Wojciech Dybalski

It is commonly assumed that the observation of an interference pattern is incompatible with any information about the path taken by a quantum particle. Here we show that, contrary to this assumption, the experimentally observable effects of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-04 Holger F. Hofmann , Tomonori Matsushita , Shunichi Kuroki , Masataka Iinuma

We consider two-species random sequential adsorption (RSA) in which species A and B adsorb randomly on a lattice with the restriction that opposite species cannot occupy nearest-neighbor sites. When the probability $x_A$ of choosing an A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-15 Paulo H. L. Martins , Ronald Dickman , Robert M. Ziff

The standard scattering theory (SST) in non relativistic quantum mechanics (QM) is analyzed. Self-contradictions of SST are deconstructed. A direct way to calculate scattering probability without introduction of a finite volume is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. K. Ignatovich

It is shown generally that any oscillation probability in matter with approximately constant density coincides with that in vacuum to the first two nontrivial orders in $\Delta m^2_{jk}L/E$ if $|\Delta m^2_{jk}L/E|\ll 1$ and $|G_F N_e L|\ll…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Osamu Yasuda

Surface rippling has been observed when atoms of $X$ and $A$ are mixed on the $A$ substrate surface. The rippling amplitude has been estimated using hard sphere models. We present a gedanken experiment predicting a penetration of small…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-22 Shota Ono , Honoka Satomi , Junji Yuhara

We prove global well-posedness and scattering in $H^1$ for the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} &(i\partial_t+\Delta_\g)u=u|u|^{2\sigma}; &u(0)=\phi, \end{cases} \end{equation*} on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-01-21 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Gigliola Staffilani

As neutrino oscillation data becomes ever more precise, the use of approximate formulae for the oscillation probabilities ${\mathcal P}_{\alpha\beta}$ must be examined to ensure that the approximation is adequate. Here, the oscillation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-06 B. K. Cogswell , D. C. Latimer , D. J. Ernst

Elastic light scattering by low-dimensional semiconductor objects is investigated theoretically. The differential cross section of resonant light scattering on excitons in quantum dots is calculated. The polarization and angular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin , S. T. Pavlov

Cross sections have been computed for rotational transitions of H2, induced by collisions with H atoms, using a recent H - H2 potential calculated by Mielke et al. [1]. These results are compared with those obtained with earlier potentials.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S A Wrathmall , D R Flower

These notes give a mathematical introduction to two seemingly unrelated topics: (i) quantum spin systems and their cycle and loop representations, due to T\'oth and Aizenman-Nachtergaele; (ii) coagulation-fragmentation stochastic processes.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Christina Goldschmidt , Daniel Ueltschi , Peter Windridge

Whereas atom-molecule collisions have been studied with complete quantum state resolution, interactions between two state-selected molecules have proven much harder to probe. Here, we report the measurement of state-resolved inelastic…

We prove a scattering result near certain steady states for a Hartree equation for a random field. This equation describes the evolution of a system of infinitely many particles. It is an analogous formulation of the usual Hartree equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Charles Collot , Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni
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