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We use free probability techniques to compute borders of spectra of non hermitian operators in finite von Neumann algebras which arise as `free sums' of `simple' operators. To this end, the resolvent is analyzed with the aid of the Haagerup…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franz Lehner

We study the Brown measure of certain non-hermitian operators arising from Voiculescu's free probability theory. Usually those operators appear as the limit in *-moments of certain ensembles of non-hermitian random matrices, and the Brown…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Serban Belinschi , Piotr Sniady , Roland Speicher

We compute spectra and Brown measures of some non self-adjoint operators in $(M_2(\cc), {1/2}Tr)*(M_2(\cc), {1/2}Tr)$, the reduced free product von Neumann algebra of $M_2(\cc)$ with $M_2(\cc)$. Examples include $AB$ and $A+B$, where A and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-07-28 Junsheng Fang , Don Hadwin , Xiujuan Ma

In this paper we generalize Brown's spectral distribution measure to a large class of unbounded operators affiliated with a finite von Neumann algebra. Moreover, we compute the Brown measure of all unbounded R-diagonal operators in this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Uffe Haagerup , Hanne Schultz

Given an $n\times n$ random matrix $X_n$ with i.i.d. entries of unit variance, the circular law says that the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) of $X_n/\sqrt{n}$ converges to the uniform measure on the unit disk. Let $M_n$ be a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Ping Zhong

We compute the spectral measure of the standard generators $u_{ij}$ of the Wang algebra $A_o(n)$. We show in particular that this measure has support $[-2/\sqrt{n+2},2/\sqrt{n+2}]$, and that it has no atoms. The computation is done by using…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-08-17 T. Banica , B. Collins , P. Zinn-Justin

We show that independent elliptic matrices converge to freely independent elliptic elements. Moreover, the elliptic matrices are asymptotically free with deterministic matrices under appropriate conditions. We compute the Brown measure of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Kartick Adhikari , Arup Bose

We compute the Brown measure of the non-normal operators $X = p + i q$, where $p$ and $q$ are Hermitian, freely independent, and have spectra consisting of $2$ atoms. The computation relies on the model of the non-trivial part of the von…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Max Sun Zhou

Let $(\mathcal{A},\mathrm{tr})$ be a von Neumann algebra with a faithful, normal trace $\mathrm{tr}:\mathcal{A}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}.$ For each $a\in\mathcal{A},$ define \[…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Brian C. Hall , Ching-Wei Ho

This talk is organized as follows: First we explain some basic concepts in non-commutative probability theory in the frame of operator algebras. In Section 2, we discuss related topics in von Neumann algebras. Sections 3 and 4 contain some…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Liming Ge

The gauge invariant degrees of freedom of matrix models based on an N x N complex matrix, with U(N) gauge symmetry, contain hidden free particle structures. These are exhibited using triangular matrix variables via the Schur decomposition.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-02 Yusuke Kimura , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , David Turton

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a finite von Neumann algebra and $u_1,\dots,u_N$ be unitaries in $\mathcal{M}$. We show that $u_1,\dots,u_N$ freely generate $L(\mathbb{F}_N)$ if and only if $$\left\|\sum_{i=1}^N u_i \otimes (u_i^{\mathrm{op}})^* +…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Léonard Cadilhac , Benoit Collins

We consider a family of measures $\mu$ supported in $\br^d$ and generated in the sense of Hutchinson by a finite family of affine transformations. It is known that interesting sub-families of these measures allow for an orthogonal basis in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-27 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We consider $n\times n$ non-Hermitian random matrices with independent entries and a variance profile, as well as an additive deterministic diagonal deformation. We show that their empirical eigenvalue distribution converges to a limiting…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Johannes Alt , Torben Krüger

The theory of direct integral decompositions of both bounded and unbounded operators is further developed; in particular, results about spectral projections, functional calculus and affiliation to von Neumann algebras are proved. For…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Ken Dykema , Joseph Noles , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

Using the standard concepts of free random variables, we show that for a large class of nonhermitean random matrix models, the support of the eigenvalue distribution follows from their hermitean analogs using a conformal transformation. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak , Gabor Papp , Jochen Wambach , Ismail Zahed

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues of the sum A+U*BU, where A and B are deterministic N by N Hermitian matrices having respective limiting compactly supported distributions \mu, \nu, and U is a random N by N unitary…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Serban Teodor Belinschi , Hari Bercovici , Mireille Capitaine , Maxime Février

We consider the random matrix model $X_n = P_n + i Q_n$, where $P_n$ and $Q_n$ are independently Haar-unitary rotated Hermitian matrices with at most $2$ atoms in their spectra. Let $(M, \tau)$ be a tracial von Neumann algebra and let $p, q…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Max Sun Zhou

Results of Haagerup and Schultz (2009) about existence of invariant subspaces that decompose the Brown measure are extended to a large class of unbounded operators affiliated to a tracial von Neumann algebra. These subspaces are used to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Ken Dykema , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

The triangular elliptic operators are natural extensions of the elliptic deformation of circular operators. We obtain a Brown measure formula for the sum of a triangular elliptic operator $g_{_{\alpha, \beta, \gamma}}$ with a random…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Serban Belinschi , Zhi Yin , Ping Zhong
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