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The inverse spectral theory for a self-adjoint one-dimensional Dirac operator associated periodic potentials is formulated via a Riemann-Hilbert problem approach. The resulting formalism is also used to solve the initial value problem for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Gino Biondini , Zechuan Zhang

Consider a time-harmonic acoustic plane wave incident onto an elastic body with an unbounded periodic surface. The medium above the surface is supposed to be filled with a homogeneous compressible inviscid air/fluid of constant mass…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Lei Lin , Junliang Lv

The construction of Atiyah, Drinfeld, Hitchin, and Manin [ADHM78] provided complete description of all instantons on Euclidean four-space. It was extended by Kronheimer and Nakajima to instantons on ALE spaces, resolutions of orbifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Sergey A. Cherkis , Jacques Hurtubise

We construct (anti)instanton solutions of a would-be q-deformed su(2) Yang-Mills theory on the quantum Euclidean space R_q^4 [the SO_q(4)-covariant noncommutative space] by reinterpreting the function algebra on the latter as a q-quaternion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gaetano Fiore

We study instanton-corrected renormalization group flow in the two dimensional sigma models and four dimensional gauge theory. In two dimensions we do that by replacing the non-linear supersymmetric ${\IC\IP}^{N-1}$ model by the gauged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 A. Losev , N. Nekrasov , S. Shatashvili

Some BPS quantities of $\mathcal{N}=1$ 5D quiver gauge theories, like instanton partition functions or qq-characters, can be constructed as algebraic objects of the Ding-Iohara-Miki (DIM) algebra. This construction is applied here to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-09 Jean-Emile Bourgine , Kilar Zhang

Some time ago, Atiyah showed that there exists a natural identification between the k-instantons of a Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $G$ and the holomorphic maps from $CP_1$ to $\Omega G$. Since then, Nair and Mazur, have associated the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 V. G. J. Rodgers

We propose a few tests of Seiberg-Witten solutions of $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories by the instanton calculus in twisted gauge theories. We re-examine the low-energy effective abelian theory in the presence of sources and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Andrei Losev , Nikita Nekrasov , Samson Shatashvili

We describe the modern formalism, ideas and applications of the instanton calculus for gauge theories with, and without, supersymmetry. Particular emphasis is put on developing a formalism that can deal with any number of instantons. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze , Michael P. Mattis

The connection between Yang--Mills gauge fields on $4$-dimensional orientable compact Riemannian manifolds and modified L\'evy Laplacians is studied. A modified L\'evy Laplacian is obtained from the L\'evy Laplacian by the action of an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-26 Boris O. Volkov

The space of solutions to the Hitchin equations on the dual torus with punctures determines the Higgs branch of certain impurity theories. An alternative description of this Higgs branch is provided, in terms of the proper deformation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hugo Garcia-Compean

The discrete Nahm equations, a system of matrix valued difference equations, arose in the work of Braam and Austin on half-integral mass hyperbolic monopoles. We show that the discrete Nahm equations are completely integrable in a natural…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael K. Murray , Michael A. Singer

We review several aspects of Yang-Mills theory (YMT) in two dimensions, related to its perturbative and topological properties. Consistency between light-front and equal-time formulations is thoroughly discussed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bassetto , L. Griguolo , F. Vian

We review the specific problems that arise when studying instantons on a torus. We discuss how the Nahm transformation shows that no exact charge one instanton on T**4 can exist. However, taking one of the directions (the time) to infinity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Pierre van Baal

We consider Lie(G)-valued G-invariant connections on bundles over spaces G/H, RxG/H and R^2xG/H, where G/H is a compact nearly Kaehler six-dimensional homogeneous space, and the manifolds RxG/H and R^2xG/H carry G_2- and Spin(7)-structures,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-06 Derek Harland , Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov

We extend quaternion calculation in the ADHM construction of Sp(1) (=SU(2)) self-dual Yang-Mills (SDYM) instantons to the case of biquaternion. We use the biconjugate operation of biquaternion first introduced by Hamilton to construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-24 Sheng-Hong Lai , Jen-Chi Lee , I-Hsun Tsai

We consider Lie G-valued Yang-Mills fields on the space R x G/H, where G/H is a compact nearly K"ahler six-dimensional homogeneous space, and the manifold R x G/H carries a G_2-structure. After imposing a general G-invariance condition,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Irina Bauer , Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Felix Lubbe

In this paper, we study the 't Hooft type instantons in eight dimensions, which satisfy the (anti)self-dual equations $F\wedge F=\pm\ast_8F\wedge F$. Using various designs of such instantons, we find new soliton solutions to the low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-09 E. K. Loginov

We find the general hyper-elliptic solutions to the two-component reduced Nahm equations proposed by Hitchin et al. Elliptic solutions are a special case and can appear only for specific values of the monopole charges.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Houari Merabet

We consider Calderon -- Zygmund singular integral in the discrete half-space $h{\bf Z}^m_{+}$, where ${\bf Z}^m$ is entire lattice ($h>0$) in ${\bf R}^m$, and prove that the discrete singular integral operator is invertible in $L_2(h{\bf…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Alexander V. Vasilyev , Vladimir B. Vasilyev