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Related papers: On the non-existence of tight contact structures

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We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a closed orientable 9-manifold M to admit an almost contact structure. The conditions are stated in terms of the Stiefel-Whitney classes of M and other more subtle homotopy invariants of M. By…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Diarmuid Crowley , Huijun Yang

In this paper we develop a method for studying tight contact structures on lens spaces. We then derive uniqueness and non-existence statements for tight contact structures with certain (half) Euler classes on lens spaces. We also prove that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Etnyre

We disprove the generalized Chern-Hamilton conjecture on the existence of critical compatible metrics on contact $3$-manifolds. More precisely, we show that a contact $3$-manifold $(M,\alpha)$ admits a critical compatible metric for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Yoshihiko Mitsumatsu , Daniel Peralta-Salas , Radu Slobodeanu

We propose in this paper a method for studying contact structures in 3-manifolds by means of branched surfaces. We explain what it means for a contact structure to be carried by a branched surface embedded in a 3-manifold. To make the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Ulrich Oertel , Jacek Swiatkowski

Contact structures on 3-manifolds are analyzed by decomposing the manifold along convex surfaces. Background results of Giroux, Eliashberg, Colin, and Honda are discussed with an emphasis on examples. Convex decompositions are then used to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William H. Kazez

We characterize L-spaces which are Seifert fibered over the 2-sphere in terms of taut foliations, transverse foliations and transverse contact structures. We give a sufficient condition for certain contact Seifert fibered 3-manifolds with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Lisca , Andras I. Stipsicz

An example of a three dimensional flat paracontact metric manifold with respect to Levi-Civita connection is constructed. It is shown that no such manifold exists for odd dimensions greater than or equal to five.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Simeon Zamkovoy , Vassil Tzanov

We construct open book structures on all moment-angle manifolds and describe the topology of their leaves and bindings under certain restrictions. II. We also show, using a recent deep result about contact forms due to Borman, Eliashberg…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Yadira Barreto , Santiago López de Medrano , Alberto Verjovsky

In this short note we update a result proved in [16]. This will complete our program of [12] showing that the structure set vanishes for compact aspherical 3-manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-01 S. K. Roushon

We show the existence of tight contact structures on infinitely many hyperbolic three-manifolds obtained via Dehn surgeries along sections of hyperbolic surface bundles over circle.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-23 M. Firat Arikan , Merve Secgin

This is the less official, English version of the proof of the fact that every closed atoroidal 3-manifold carries finitely many isotopy classes of tight contact structures.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vincent Colin , Emmanuel Giroux , Ko Honda

We show that the pre-order defined on the category of contact manifolds by arbitrary symplectic cobordisms is considerably less rigid than its counterparts for exact or Stein cobordisms: in particular, we exhibit large new classes of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Chris Wendl

We prove that any small enough neighborhood of a closed contact submanifold is always tight under a mild assumption on its normal bundle. The non-existence of $C^0$--small positive loops of contactomorphisms in general overtwisted manifolds…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Luis Hernández-Corbato , Lucía Martín-Merchán , Francisco Presas

We prove that given two compact oriented $3$-manifolds $N$ and $M,$ with $M$ satisfying only a mild hypothesis, there is a hyperbolic $3$-manifold $N'$ arbitrarily ``closely related'' to $N,$ and such that $N'$ does not embed in $M.$ For…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Giulio Belletti , Renaud Detcherry

We provide obstructions to the existence of conformally Anosov Reeb flows on a 3-manifold that partially generalize similar obstructions to Anosov Reeb flows. In particular, we show $\mathbb{S}^3$ does not admit conformally Anosov Reeb…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Surena Hozoori

We produce a rational homology 3-sphere that does not smoothly bound either a positive or negative definite 4-manifold. Such a 3-manifold necessarily cannot be rational homology cobordant to a Seifert fibered space or any 3-manifold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Marco Golla , Kyle Larson

We show that contact homology distinguishes infinitely many tight contact structures on any orientable, toroidal, irreducible 3-manifold. As a consequence of the contact homology computations, on a very large class of toroidal manifolds,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Frederic Bourgeois , Vincent Colin

We prove a structure theorem for 3-manifolds with non-trivial JSJ-decomposition and 2-generated fundamental group. We deduce a variety of Corollaries. Note this is not a complete classification of such manifolds. In particular we believe…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Boileau , Richard Weidmann

It is not known whether there exists a computable function bounding the number of Pachner moves needed to connect any two triangulation of a compact 3-manifold. In this paper we find an explicit bound of this kind for all Haken 3-manifolds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Mijatovic

It is still not known whether a hyperbolic 3-manifold admits an angle structure or not. We consider angle structures with area-curvature on triangulated pseudo 3-manifolds M in this article. A suficient and necessary condition for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Huabin Ge , Longsong Jia , Faze Zhang