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Using the steepest descent method for oscillatory Riemann-Hilbert problems introduced by Deift and Zhou [Ann. Math. {\bf 137}(1993), 295-368], we derive asymptotic formulas for the Meixner polynomials in two regions of the complex plane…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 X. -S. Wang , R. Wong

We prove a nonlinear steepest descent theorem for Riemann-Hilbert problems with Carleson jump contours and jump matrices of low regularity and slow decay. We illustrate the theorem by deriving the long-time asymptotics for the mKdV equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-08 Jonatan Lenells

This work investigates the long-time asymptotic behaviors of solutions to the initial value problem of the two-component nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation by inverse scattering transform and Riemann-Hilbert formulism. Two reflection…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-28 Deng-Shan Wang , Yingmin Yang , Liming Zang

Riemann-Hilbert problems are jump problems for holomorphic functions along given interfaces. They arise in various contexts, e.g. in the asymptotic study of certain nonlinear partial differential equations and in the asymptotic analysis of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Haakan Hedenmalm

The methodology of the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) factorisation approach for Lax-pair isospectral deformations is used to derive, in the solitonless sector, the leading-order asymptotics as $t \to \pm \infty$ $(x/t \sim \mathcal{O}(1))$ of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. H. Vartanian

We study the one-parameter family of Fredholm determinants $\det(I-\rho^2\mathcal{K}_{n,x})$, $\rho\in\mathbb{R}$, where $\mathcal{K}_{n,x}$ stands for the integral operator acting on $L^2(x,+\infty)$ with the higher order Airy kernel. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Jun Xia , Yi-Fan Hao , Shuai-Xia Xu , Lun Zhang , Yu-Qiu Zhao

In this work, we investigate the long-time asymptotic behavior of the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa equation with initial data belonging to Schwartz space at infinity by using the nonlinear steepest descent method of Deift and Zhou for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-09-17 Xin Wu , Shou-Fu Tian

The initial value problem of an integrable system, such as the Nonlinear Schr\" odinger equation, is solved by subjecting the linear eigenvalue problem arising from its Lax pair to inverse scattering, and, thus, transforming it to a matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexander Tovbis , Stephanos Venakides

We elaborate a systematic way to obtain higher order contributions in the nonlinear steepest descent method for Riemann-Hilbert problem associated with homogeneous Painleve II equation. The problem is reformulated as a matrix factorization…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-23 N. Iorgov , Yu. Zhuravlov

Fredholm determinants associated to deformations of the Airy kernel are closely connected to the solution to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation with narrow wedge initial data, and they also appear as largest particle distribution in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-08 Mattia Cafasso , Tom Claeys

We consider the local field dynamical temperature correlation function of the Quantum Nonlinear Schrodinger equation with the finite coupling constant. This correlation function admits a Fredholm determinant representation. The related…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. R. Its , N. A. Slavnov

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of a generalized sine kernel acting on a finite size interval [-q,q]. We determine its asymptotic resolvent as well as the first terms in the asymptotic expansion of its Fredholm determinant. Further,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-07 N. Kitanine , Karol K. Kozlowski , Jean Michel Maillet , N. A. Slavnov , Véronique Terras

In this survey, we review asymptotic results of some orthogonal polynomials which are relate to the Painlev\'e transcendents. They are obtained by applying Deift-Zhou's nonlinear steepest descent method for Riemann-Hilbert problems. In the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Dan Dai

In this work, we employ the $\bar{\partial}$-steepest descent method to investigate the Cauchy problem of the nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NNLS) equation with finite density type initial conditions in weighted Sobolev space…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-06-22 Shou-Fu Tian , Zhi-Qiang Li , Jin-Jie Yang

We derive asymptotic formulas for the solution of the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the half-line under the assumption that the initial and boundary values lie in the Schwartz class. The formulas clearly show the effect of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-24 L. K. Arruda , J. Lenells

In this paper, the renowned Riemann-Hilbert method is employed to investigate the initial value problem of Tzitz\'eica equation on the line. Initially, our analysis focuses on elucidating the properties of two reflection coefficients, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Lin Huang , Deng-Shan Wang , Xiaodong Zhu

This work investigates the long-time asymptotics of solution to defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries equation with a class of step initial data. A rigorous asymptotic analysis is conducted on the associated Riemann-Hilbert problem by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Deng-Shan Wang , Ding Wen

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic expansions of the amplitude of the solution of the Helmholtz equation. The original expansions were obtained using a pseudo-differential decomposition of the Dirichlet to Neumann operator. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Souaad Lazergui , Yassine Boubendir

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of a family of pole-free solutions to the noncommutative Painlev\'e II equation. These particular solutions can be expressed in terms of the Fredholm determinant of the matrix version of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 Jia-Hao Du , Shuai-Xia Xu , Yu-Qiu Zhao

We apply the nonlinear steepest descent method to a class of 3x3 Riemann-Hilbert problems introduced in connection with the Cauchy two-matrix random model. The general case of two equilibrium measures supported on an arbitrary number of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Marco Bertola , Michael Gekhtman , Jacek Szmigielski