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We give a new proof that all external rays of the Mandelbrot set at rational angles land, and of the relation between the external angle of such a ray and the dynamics at the landing point. Our proof is different from the original one,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-12-20 Dierk Schleicher

We prove a structure theorem for the multibrot sets, which are the higher degree analogues of the Mandelbrot set, and give a complete picture of the landing behavior of the rational parameter rays and the bifurcation phenomenon. Our proof…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Dominik Eberlein , Sabyasachi Mukherjee , Dierk Schleicher

The Douady-Hubbard landing theorem for periodic external rays is one of the cornerstones of the study of polynomial dynamics. It states that, for a complex polynomial with bounded postcritical set, every periodic external ray lands at a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Anna Miriam Benini , Lasse Rempe

We answer a question of Schleicher by showing that, for an exponential map with nonescaping singular value, every periodic ray lands. This is an analog of a theorem of Douady and Hubbard concerning polynomials. We also prove a partial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Lasse Rempe

We generalize a combinatorial formula of Douady from the main cardioid to other hyperbolic components $H$ of the Mandelbrot set, constructing an explicit piecewise linear map which sends the set of angles of external rays landing on $H$ to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Adam Epstein , Giulio Tiozzo

This paper investigates the set of angles of the parameter rays which land on the real slice $[-2,1/4]$ of the Mandelbrot set. We prove that this set has zero length but Hausdorff dimension 1. We obtain the corresponding results for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saeed Zakeri

We show that repelling periodic points are landing points of periodic rays for exponential maps whose singular value has bounded orbit. For polynomials with connected Julia sets, this is a celebrated theorem by Douady, for which we present…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-08 Anna Miriam Benini , Mikhail Lyubich

A topological ring R, an escape set B in R and a family of maps z^d+c defines the degree d Mandelstuff as the set of parameters for which the closure of the orbit of 0 does not intersect R. If B is the complement of a ball of radius 2 in C…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Oliver Knill

Let $P: {\mathbb C} \to {\mathbb C}$ be a polynomial map with disconnected filled Julia set $K_P$ and let $z_0$ be a repelling or parabolic periodic point of $P$. We show that if the connected component of $K_P$ containing $z_0$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Carsten L. Petersen , Saeed Zakeri

For the quadratic family $f_{c}(z) = z^2+c$ with $c$ in a hyperbolic component of the Mandelbrot set, it is known that every point in the Julia set moves holomorphically. In this paper we give a uniform derivative estimate of such a motion…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Yi-Chiuan Chen , Tomoki Kawahira

We investigate the discontinuity of codings for the Julia set of a quadratic map. To each parameter ray, we associate a natural coding for Julia sets on the ray. Given a hyperbolic component $H$ of the Mandelbrot set, we consider the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Yutaka Ishii , Thomas Richards

It is shown that the boundary of the Mandelbrot set $M$ has Hausdorff dimension two and that for a generic $c \in \bM$, the Julia set of $z \mapsto z^2+c$ also has Hausdorff dimension two. The proof is based on the study of the bifurcation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Mitsuhiro Shishikura

We study the bifurcation loci of quadratic (and unicritical) polynomials and exponential maps. We outline a proof that the exponential bifurcation locus is connected; this is an analog to Douady and Hubbard's celebrated theorem that (the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-21 Lasse Rempe , Dierk Schleicher

We prove that if the Hausdorff dimension of a compact subset of ${\mathbb R}^d$ is greater than $\frac{d+1}{2}$, then the set of angles determined by triples of points from this set has positive Lebesgue measure. Sobolev bounds for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Alex Iosevich , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Eyvindur Palsson

For the quadratic family $f_{c}(z) = z^2+c$ with $c$ in the exterior of the Mandelbrot set, it is known that every point in the Julia set moves holomorphically. Let $\hat{c}$ be a semi-hyperbolic parameter in the boundary of the Mandelbrot…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Yi-Chiuan Chen , Tomoki Kawahira

The numerical phenomenon of $\pi$ appearing at parameters $c = 1/4$, $c=-3/4$ and $c=-5/4$ in the Mandelbrot set $\mathcal{M}$ has been known for over 30 years. In 2001, the first proof was provided by Aaron Klebanoff for the parameter…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Thies Brockmoeller , Oscar Scherz , Nedim Srkalovic

In this paper, we prove that any parameter ray at a non-recurrent angle $\theta$ lands at a non-recurrent parameter $c$ with $\theta$ a characteristic angle of $f_c$; and conversely, every non-recurrent parameter $c$ is the landing point of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Yan Gao , Jinsong Zeng

In this article, we present a landing theorem for periodic dynamic rays for transcendental entire maps which have bounded post-singular sets, by using standard hyperbolic geometry results.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Aslı Deniz

We prove an extension results for the multiplier of an attracting periodic orbit of a quadratic map as a function of the parameter. This has applications to the problem of geometry of the Mandelbrot and Julia sets. In particular, we prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Genadi Levin

An existence of an aperiodic point for outer billiard outside regular dodecagon is proved. Additionally, almost all orbits of such an outer billiard are proved to be periodic, and all possible periods are listed explicitly. The proof is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Filipp Rukhovich
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