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We construct and study two series of curves whose Jacobians admit complex multiplication. The curves arise as quotients of Galois coverings of the projective line with Galois group metacyclic groups $G_{q,3}$ of order $3q$ with $q \equiv 1…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-24 Angel Carocca , Herbert Lange , Rubi E. Rodriguez

We show that for all odd primes $p$, there exist ordinary elliptic curves over $\bar{\mathbb{F}}_p(x)$ with arbitrarily high rank and constant $j$-invariant. This shows in particular that there are elliptic curves with arbitrarily high rank…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claus Diem , Jasper Scholten

We introduce the abstract notion of a \emph{smoothable fine compactified Jacobian} of a nodal curve, and of a family of nodal curves whose general element is smooth. Then we introduce the notion of a combinatorial stability condition for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Nicola Pagani , Orsola Tommasi

We show that Jacobian algebras arising from a sphere with $n$-punctures, with $n\geq5$, are finite dimensional algebras. We consider also a family of cyclically oriented quivers and we prove that, for any primitive potential, the associated…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Sonia Trepode , Yadira Valdivieso-Diaz

Let $p$ be a prime number and let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$. A $BT_1$ group scheme over $k$ is a finite commutative group scheme which arises as the kernel of $p$ on a $p$-divisible (Barsotti--Tate) group.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Rachel Pries , Douglas Ulmer

We give criteria for the Jacobian of a singular curve $X$ with at most ordinary $n$-point singularities to be anti-affine. In particular, for the case of curves with single ordinary double point we exhibit a relation with torsion divisors.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-20 A. J. Parameswaran , Amith Shastri K

We prove that the jacobian of a hyperelliptic curve $y^2=(x-t)h(x)$ has no nontrivial endomorphisms over an algebraic closure of the ground field $K$ of characteristic zero if $t \in K$ and the Galois group of the polynomial $h(x)$ over $K$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Yuri G. Zarhin

Given a holomorphic self-map of complex projective space of degree larger than one, we prove that there exists a finite collection of totally invariant algebraic sets with the following property: given any positive closed (1,1)-current of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-03-25 Manuel Rodrigo Parra

Let $C_k$ be a smooth projective curve over a global field $k$, which is neither rational nor elliptic. Harris-Silverman, when $p=0$, and Schweizer, when $p>0$ together with an extra condition on the Jacobian variety…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Eslam Badr , Francesc Bars

In this paper we study the Coleman-Oort conjecture for superelliptic curves, i.e., curves defined by affine equations $y^n=F(x)$ with $F$ a separable polynomial. We prove that up to isomorphism there are at most finitely many superelliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Ke Chen , Xin Lu , Kang Zuo

We study which groups with pairing can occur as the Jacobian of a finite graph. We provide explicit constructions of graphs whose Jacobian realizes a large fraction of odd groups with a given pairing. Conditional on the generalized Riemann…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Louis Gaudet , David Jensen , Dhruv Ranganathan , Nicholas Wawrykow , Theodore Weisman

In this article we prove lower and upper bounds for class numbers of algebraic curves defined over finite fields. These bounds turn out to be better than most of the previously known bounds obtained using combinatorics. The methods used in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Philippe Lebacque , Alexey Zykin

We prove that the group $\mathrm{SAut}_{\mathrm{k}}(\mathbb{A}^2)$ is simple as an algebraic group of infinite dimension, over any infinite field $\mathrm{k}$, by proving that any closed normal subgroup is either trivial or the whole group.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-27 JérŔemy Blanc

A linear system on a smooth complex algebraic surface gives rise to a family of smooth curves in the surface. Such a family has a topological monodromy representation valued in the mapping class group of a fiber. Extending arguments of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Nick Salter

Let $G$ be a finite undirected multigraph with no self-loops. The Jacobian $\operatorname{Jac}(G)$ is a finite abelian group associated with $G$ whose cardinality is equal to the number of spanning trees of $G$. There are only a finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Hahn Lheem , Deyuan Li , Carl Joshua Quines , Jessica Zhang

We investigate properties of the Albanese map and the fundamental group of a complex projective variety with many rational points over some function field, and prove that every linear quotient of the fundamental group of such a variety is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Ariyan Javanpeykar , Erwan Rousseau

We consider fibrations by affine lines on smooth affine surfaces obtained as complements of smooth rational curves $B$ in smooth projective surfaces $X$ defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We observe that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Adrien Dubouloz

In this paper I prove that for any prime $p$ there is a constant $C_p>0$ such that for any $n>0$ and for any $p$-power $q$ there is a smooth, projective, absolutely irreducible curve over $\mathbb{F}_q$ of genus $g\leq C_p q^n$ without…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Claudio Stirpe

We are concerned with the behavior of the polynomial maps $F=(P,Q)$ of $\mathbb{C}^2$ with finite fibres and satisfying the condition that all of the curves $aP+bQ=0$, $(a:b)\in \mathbb{P}^1$, are irreducible rational curves. The obtained…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Nguyen Van Chau

Suppose that $K$ is a field of characteristic 0, $K_a$ is its algebraic closure, $p$ is a prime, $q=p^r$ is a power prime. Suppose that $f(x) \in K[x]$ is a polynomial of degree $n > 4$ without multiple roots. Let us consider the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri G. Zarhin