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We prove an analogue of the celebrated Hall-Higman theorem, which gives a lower bound for the degree of the minimal polynomial of any semisimple element of prime power order $p^{a}$ of a finite classical group in any nontrivial irreducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-07 Pham Huu Tiep , Alexander E. Zalesskii

The classical polynomial interpolation problem in several variables can be generalized to the case of points with greater multiplicities. What is known, as yet, is essentially concentrated in the Alexander-Hirschowitz Theorem which says…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Elisa Postinghel

We prove an effective form of Hilbert's irreducibility theorem for polynomials over a global field $K$. More precisely, we give effective bounds for the number of specializations $t\in \mathcal{O}_K$ that do not preserve the irreducibility…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Marcelo Paredes , Román Sasyk

The classical Lojasiewicz inequality and its extensions for partial differential equation problems (Simon) and to o-minimal structures (Kurdyka) have a considerable impact on the analysis of gradient-like methods and related problems:…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Jerome Bolte , Aris Daniilidis , Olivier Ley , Laurent Mazet

In this paper we observe that the {\L}ojasiewicz exponent $\mathcal{L}_0(X)$ of an ADE-type singularity $X$ can be computed by means of invariants of certain ideals in the local ring ${\mathcal O}_{X,0}$. After extending the notion of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Emel Bilgin , Gülay Kaya , Meral Tosun

Given a set $A=\{a_1,\ldots,a_n\}$ of real numbers and real coefficients $b_1,\ldots,b_n$, consider the distribution of the sum obtained by pairing the $a_i$'s with the $b_i$'s according to a uniformly random permutation. A recent theorem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Zach Hunter , Cosmin Pohoata , Daniel G. Zhu

Athanasiadis conjectured that, for every positive integer $r$, the local $h$-polynomial of the $r$th edgewise subdivision of any simplex has only real zeros. In this paper, based on the theory of interlacing polynomials, we prove that a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Philip B. Zhang

For any two n-th order polynomials a(s) and b(s), the Hurwitz stability of their convex combination is necessary and sufficient for the existence of a polynomial c(s) such that c(s)/a(s) and c(s)/b(s) are both strictly positive real.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-03-24 Long Wang

I investigate on the number t of real eigenvectors of a real symmetric tensor. In particular, given a homogeneous polynomial f of degree d in 3 variables, i prove that t is greater or equal than 2c+1, if d is odd and t is greater or equal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Mauro Maccioni

This article is about polynomial maps with a certain symmetry and/or antisymmetry in their Jacobians, and whether the Jacobian Conjecture is satisfied for such maps, or whether it is sufficient to prove the Jacobian Conjecture for such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Michiel de Bondt

An iterative optimization method applied to a function $f$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ will produce a sequence of arguments $\{\mathbf{x}_k\}_{k \in \mathbb{N}}$; this sequence is often constrained such that $\{f(\mathbf{x}_k)\}_{k \in \mathbb{N}}$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Nathaniel J. McClatchey

We consider a polynomial $P\in \mathbb{R}[x_{1},\cdots, x_{d}]$ of degree $ \delta $ that depends non-trivially on each of $x_1,...,x_d$ with $d\geq 2$. For any integer $t$ with $2\leq t\leq d$, any natural number $n \in \mathbb{N}$, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Yewen Sun

We consider the unconstrained optimization of multivariate trigonometric polynomials by the sum-of-squares hierarchy of lower bounds. We first show a convergence rate of $O(1/s^2)$ for the relaxation with degree $s$ without any assumption…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi

If $f\!:\![a,b]\to\R$ such that $f^{(n)}$ is integrable then integration by parts gives the formula \begin{align*} &\intab f(x)\,dx = &\frac{(-1)^n}{n!}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(-1)^{n-k-1}\left[ \phi_n^{(n-k-1)}(a)f^{(k)}(a)-…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-02 Erik Talvila

Let $(X,\omega)$ be a compact Hermitian manifold of complex dimension $n$. In this paper we establish a Ko\l odziej-Nguyen type weak convergence theorem of complex Hessian operators. Utilizing this result, we prove a general mixed Hessian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Haoyuan Sun

Let $\Re_n$ be the set of all rational functions of the type $r(z) = p(z)/w(z),$ where $p(z)$ is a polynomial of degree at most $n$ and $w(z) = \prod_{j=1}^{n}(z-a_j)$, $|a_j|>1$ for $1\leq j\leq n$. In this paper, we set up some results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-03 N. A. Rather , Tanveer Bhat , Danish Rashid Bhat

In this paper, we present a correct proof of an $L_p$-inequality concerning the polar derivative of a polynomial with restricted zeros. We also extend Zygmund's inequality to the polar derivative of a polynomial.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-09-24 A. Aziz , N. A. Rather

A real polynomial $P(X_1,..., X_n)$ sign represents $f: A^n \to \{0,1\}$ if for every $(a_1, ..., a_n) \in A^n$, the sign of $P(a_1,...,a_n)$ equals $(-1)^{f(a_1,...,a_n)}$. Such sign representations are well-studied in computer science and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-21 Saugata Basu , Nayantara Bhatnagar , Parikshit Gopalan , Richard J. Lipton

In this paper we explore inequalities between symmetric homogeneous polynomials of degree four of three real variables and three nonnegative real variables. The main theorems describe the cases in which the smallest possible coefficient is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Mariyan Milev , Nedecho Milev

The classical Remez inequality bounds the maximum of the absolute value of a polynomial $P(x)$ of degree $d$ on $[-1,1]$ through the maximum of its absolute value on any subset $Z$ of positive measure in $[-1,1]$. Similarly, in several…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Yosef Yomdin