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In this paper we construct an uncountable union of line segments $T$ which has full intersection with the sets $(\{ 0\} \times [0, 1]) \cup (\{ 1\} \times [0, 1])\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ but has null two-dimensional measure. Further results are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Parker Kuklinski

We introduce the notion of additive filter and present a new proof of the existence of idempotent ultrafilters on N without any use of Zorn's Lemma, and where one only assumes the Ultrafilter Theorem for the continuum.

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Mauro Di Nasso , Eleftherios Tachtsis

We prove that, consistently with ZFC, no ultraproduct of countably infinite (or separable metric, non-compact) structures is isomorphic to a reduced product of countable (or separable metric) structures associated to the Fr\'echet filter.…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Ilijas Farah , Saharon Shelah

The purpose of this article is to present my new proof of the the construction and the convergence theorem of spectral sequences of filtered complexes, which is much shorter and cleaner than the "standard" proof.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Rui Xiong

We continue the research of the relation $\hspace{1mm}\widetilde{\mid}\hspace{1mm}$ on the set $\beta {\mathbb{N}}$ of ultrafilters on ${\mathbb{N}}$, defined as an extension of the divisibility relation. It is a quasiorder, so we see it as…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Boris Šobot

It is proved to be consistent relative to a measurable cardinal that there is a uniform ultrafilter on the real numbers which is generated by fewer than the maximum possible number of sets. It is also shown to be consistent relative to a…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Dilip Raghavan , Saharon Shelah

We show that a typical Besicovitch set $B$ has intersections of measure zero with every line not contained in it. Moreover, every line in $B$ intersects the union of all the other lines in $B$ in a set of measure zero.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-01 T. Kátay

Detecting the passage of an interfering particle through one of the interferometer's arms, known as "which path" measurement, gives rise to interference visibility degradation (dephasing). Here we consider a detector at {\em equilibrium}.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-28 Bernd Rosenow , Yuval Gefen

In this paper we study some skew product diffeomorphisms with nonuniformly hyperbolic structure along fibers. We show that there is an invariant measure with zero entropy which has atomic conditional measures along fibers.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Peng Sun

Absorption-free (also known as ``interaction-free'') measurement aims to detect the presence of an opaque object using a test particle without that particle being absorbed by the object. Here we consider semi-transparent objects which have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Graeme Mitchison , Serge Massar

We prove an analogue of the portmanteau theorem on weak convergence of probability measures allowing measures which are unbounded on an underlying metric space but finite on the complement of any Borel neighbourhood of a fixed element.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matyas Barczy , Gyula Pap

This paper introduces a constructive method for approximating relative continuum measurements in two-dimensional electrical impedance tomography based on data originating from either the point electrode model or the complete electrode…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Henrik Garde , Nuutti Hyvönen

The notion of the ultrametrics can be considered as a zero-dimensional analogue of ordinary metrics, and it is expected to prove ultrametric versions of theorems on metric spaces. In this paper, we provide ultrametric versions of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Yoshito Ishiki

It is shown that for any translation invariant outer measure M, the M-measure of the intersection of any subset of R^n that is invariant under rational translations and which does not have full Lebesgue measure with an the closure of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Bugeaud , M. M. Dodson , S. Kristensen

A search for supersymmetry involving events with at least one photon, one electron or muon, and large missing transverse momentum has been performed by the CMS experiment. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-04-06 CMS Collaboration

A simple \(P_\lambda\)-point on a regular cardinal \(\kappa\) is a uniform ultrafilter on \(\kappa\) with a mod-bounded decreasing generating sequence of length \(\lambda\). We prove that if there is a simple $P_\lambda$-point ultrafilter…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Tom Benhamou , Gabriel Goldberg

We point out one of the differences between rapid ultrafilters and Q-points: Rapid ultrafilters may have empty intersection with van der Waerden ideal, whereas every Q-point has a non-empty intersection with van der Waerden ideal. Assuming…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-06-01 Jana Flašková

Motivated by recent experiments we consider transport across an interacting magnetic impurity coupled to the Majorana zero mode (MZM) observed at the boundary of a topological superconductor (SC). In the presence of a finite tunneling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-11 Daniele Guerci , Andrea Nava

A new generation of interferometric instruments is emerging which aim to use intensity mapping of redshifted $21\,$cm radiation to measure the large-scale structure of the Universe at $z\simeq 1-2$ over wide areas of sky. While these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Martin White , Nikhil Padmanabhan

Detecting Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in topological superconductors remains challenging, as localized non-topological states can mimic MZM signatures. Here, we propose electron interferometry by non-local transport measurements as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Nadav Drechsler , Omri Lesser , Yuval Oreg
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