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Let $M$ be a differentiable manifold endowed locally with two complementary distributions, say horizontal and vertical. We consider the two subgroups of (local) diffeomorphisms of $M$ generated by vector fields in each of of these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Pedro J. Catuogno , Fabiano B. da Silva , Paulo R. Ruffino

The two-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ superconformal algebra has a free field realization with four bosons and four fermions. There is an automorphism of the algebra called spectral flow. Under spectral flow, the four fermions are transformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-21 Bin Guo , Shaun Hampton

Multiscale metrics such as negative Sobolev norms are effective for quantifying the degree of mixedness of a passive scalar field advected by an incompressible flow in the absence of diffusion. In this paper we introduce a mix norm that is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Sirui Zhu , Zhi Lin , Liang Li , Lingyun Ding

Understanding how spectral quantities localize on manifolds is a central theme in geometric spectral theory and index theory. Within this framework, the BFK formula, obtained by Burghelea, Friedlander and Kappeler in 1992, describes how the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Romain Speciel

We study the flow equation for the $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric $O(N)$ nonlinear sigma model in two dimensions, which cannot be given by the gradient of the action, as evident from dimensional analysis. Imposing the condition on the flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Sinya Aoki , Kengo Kikuchi , Tetsuya Onogi

Let $X$ be a two-dimensional smooth manifold with boundary $S^{1}$ and $Y=[1,\infty)\times S^{1}$. We consider a family of complete surfaces arising by endowing $X\cup_{S^{1}}Y$ with a parameter dependent Riemannian metric, such that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Nikolaos Roidos

Adapting tools that we introduced in [19] to study Anosov flows, we prove that the trace formula conjectured by Dyatlov and Zworski in [12] holds for Anosov flows in a certain class of regularity (smaller than $\mathcal{C}^\infty$ but…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Malo Jézéquel

We relate the spectral flow to the index for paths of selfadjoint Breuer-Fredholm operators affiliated to a semifinite von Neumann algebra, generalizing results of Robbin-Salamon and Pushnitski. Then we prove the vanishing of the von…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-28 Sara Azzali , Charlotte Wahl

Given an essentially unitary contraction and an arbitrary unitary dilation of it, there is a naturally associated spectral flow which is shown to be equal to the index of the operator. This purely operator theoretic result is interpreted in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-15 Giuseppe De Nittis , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

Spectral flow was first studied by Atiyah and Lusztig, and first appeared in print in the work of Atiyah-Patodi-Singer (APS). For a norm-continuous path of self-adjoint Fredholm operators in the multiplier algebra $\mathcal{M}(\mathcal{B})$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Ping Wong Ng , Arindam Sutradhar , Cangyuan Wang

For the class of differentiable maps of the plane and, in particular, for standard-like maps (McMillan form), a simple relation is shown between the directions of the local invariant manifolds of a generic point and its contribution to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-25 Matteo Sala , Roberto Artuso

We prove an index formula for the Dirac operator acting on two-valued spinors on a $3$-manifold $M$ which branch along a smoothly embedded graph $\Sigma \subset M$, and with respect to a boundary condition along $\Sigma$ inspired by an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Andriy Haydys , Rafe Mazzeo , Ryosuke Takahashi

Real-time anomalous fermion number violation is investigated for massless chiral fermions in spherically symmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills gauge field backgrounds which can be weakly dissipative or even nondissipative. Restricting consideration to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. R. Klinkhamer , Y. J. Lee

A closed formula for the spectral determinant for the wave equation on a bounded interval, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions and an $\alpha$-multiple of the Dirac $\delta$-type damping, is derived. Depending on the choice of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-23 David Krejcirik , Jiri Lipovsky

We give more details about an integrable system in which the Dirac operator D=d+d^* on a finite simple graph G or Riemannian manifold M is deformed using a Hamiltonian system D'=[B,h(D)] with B=d-d^* + i b. The deformed operator D(t) = d(t)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 Oliver Knill

Let $\mathcal{M}=\Gamma\backslash\mathbb{H}^{d+1}$ be a geometrically finite hyperbolic manifold with critical exponent exceeding $d/2$. We obtain a precise asymptotic expansion of the matrix coefficients for the geodesic flow in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Samuel C. Edwards , Hee Oh

This paper extends Krein's spectral shift function theory to the setting of semifinite spectral triples. We define the spectral shift function under these hypotheses via Birman-Solomyak spectral averaging formula and show that it computes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-13 N. A. Azamov , A. L. Carey , F. A. Sukochev

In this paper we obtain a splitting theorem for the symmetric diffusion operator $\Delta_\phi=\Delta-\left<\nabla\phi,\nabla \right>$ and a non-constant $C^3$ function $f$ in a complete Riemannian manifold $M$, under the assumptions that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Sérgio Mendonça

We prove a Weyl-type fractal upper bound for the spectrum of the damped wave equation, on a negatively curved compact manifold. It is known that most of the eigenvalues have an imaginary part close to the average of the damping function. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-15 Nalini Anantharaman

We provide a novel local definition for spectrally flowed vertex operators in the SL(2,$\mathbb{R}$)-WZW model, generalising the proposal of Maldacena and Ooguri in [arXiv:hep-th/0111180] for the singly-flowed case to all $\omega > 1$. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-16 Sergio Iguri , Nicolas Kovensky